Acts 13

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · AD 46 – AD 48 · The early church · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

52 verses · 1176 words · ~6 min read · ~8 min listen

Paulʼs First Missionary Journey Begins

On Cyprus

In Pisidian Antioch

A Light for the Gentiles

Footnotes (7)
  1. a v22 See 1 Samuel 13:14.
  2. b v25 Luke 3:16; see also Matthew 3:11,Mark 1:7,and John 1:27.
  3. c v33 Psalm 2:7; literally today I have begotten You
  4. d v34 Literally I will give you the holy, the trustworthy of David; Isaiah 55:3
  5. e v35 Psalm 16:10
  6. f v41 Habakkuk 1:5(see also LXX)
  7. g v47 Isaiah 49:6

Study notes on this chapter · 5

Prophecy & fulfillmentLinked by the New Testament

You are my Son

A royal psalm in which God declares the anointed king to be his son. The New Testament applies these words to Jesus in Paul's preaching about the resurrection and in Hebrews (the voice at Jesus' baptism also echoes them).

When: A royal psalm from the era of Israel's monarchy; applied in Acts and Hebrews, c. AD 30–65.

Original passagePsalms 2:7
Where the New Testament applies itActs 13:33Hebrews 1:5Hebrews 5:5

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentLinked by the New Testament

You will not abandon me to the grave

David expresses confidence that God will not leave his soul in Sheol or let his holy one see decay. Peter and Paul argue that since David died and decayed, these words point beyond him to the resurrection of Jesus.

When: Written by David (c. 1000 BC); used in sermons in Acts, c. AD 30–47.

Original passagePsalms 16:10
Where the New Testament applies itActs 2:25–31Acts 13:35–37

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentLinked by the New Testament

A light for the nations

Isaiah's servant is called to restore Israel and also to be a light for the nations so that salvation reaches the ends of the earth. Simeon takes this up when he holds the infant Jesus, and Paul and Barnabas apply it to their own mission to the Gentiles. Paul later says the Messiah would proclaim light to both Jews and Gentiles.

When: Isaiah, c. 700–540 BC; Simeon, c. 5 BC; Paul and Barnabas, c. AD 46–48.

Original passageIsaiah 49:6Isaiah 42:6
Where the New Testament applies itLuke 2:29–32Acts 13:46–47Acts 26:22–23

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentLinked by the New Testament

The holy and sure blessings of David

In Pisidian Antioch Paul links Isaiah's promise of the sure mercies promised to David with Psalm 16's 'you will not let your Holy One see decay', arguing that David himself died and decayed, so the promises are fulfilled in the one God raised.

When: Isaiah, c. 700–540 BC; Paul's sermon, c. AD 46–48.

Original passageIsaiah 55:3Psalms 16:10
Where the New Testament applies itActs 13:32–37

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentLinked by the New Testament

Look, you scoffers, and perish

Paul ends his synagogue sermon with a warning from Habakkuk: God is doing a work that people will not believe even if told. In Habakkuk the work is the rise of Babylon's armies; Paul applies the pattern to the gospel, warning that unbelief has consequences as it did then.

When: Habakkuk, c. 610–600 BC; Paul's sermon, c. AD 46–48.

Original passageHabakkuk 1:5
Where the New Testament applies itActs 13:40–41

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

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