Manaen, a prophet and teacher, was part of the church at Antioch.
Manaen was a prophet and teacher in the early Christian church at Antioch. He is mentioned alongside other prominent figures such as Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, and Saul (later known as Paul). Manaen is described as having been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, indicating that he may have had a connection to the Herodian royal family. As a prophet and teacher, Manaen played a role in the worship, instruction, and leadership of the church at Antioch (Act.13.1).
The five prophets and teachers of Antioch
RoleStated in the textActs lists the Antioch leaders: Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen (foster-brother of Herod the tetrarch), and Saul. The list mixes a Cypriot Levite, a man from Cyrene, and one raised alongside Herod's court circle.
Where the text shows it: Acts 13:1 — The list of prophets and teachers Sources: Scripture
Manaen, raised with Herod Antipas
FriendsStated in the textManaen is described as having been brought up with Herod the tetrarch before becoming a prophet and teacher at Antioch beside Barnabas and Saul. The Greek syntrophos may mean foster-brother or childhood companion.
Where the text shows it: Acts 13:1 — Manaen brought up with Herod the tetrarch Sources: Scripture
Did Joanna and Manaen supply Luke's Herod stories?
RoleHypothesisLuke alone reports the news of Herod hearing about Jesus, the warning about "that fox", and Jesus before Herod. Because Joanna and Manaen had Herodian ties, some suggest they were Luke's sources.
Ways people read this (3)
- Luke drew on Joanna and Manaen for court material.
- Luke used general informants or traditions, and the pairing is coincidental.
- Bauckham argues the Junia of Romans 16:7 may be this Joanna, a separate and more speculative claim.
Sources: Richard Bauckham, Gospel Women
Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.
1 verse in 1 book · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s G3127