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Person

Joanna

Woman living at the time of the New Testament

Joanna, the wife of Chuza, was one of the women who followed and supported Jesus during His earthly ministry.

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Joanna is mentioned in Luk.8.3 and Luk.24.10 as one of the women who followed Jesus and supported His ministry. She is described as the wife of Chuza, who was a steward in Herod's household. Along with other women, including Mary Magdalene and Susanna, Joanna provided financial support for Jesus and His disciples out of her own means.

Joanna was also among the women who witnessed Jesus' crucifixion and later went to His tomb on the morning of His resurrection. In Luk.24.10, she is named as one of the women who reported the news of the empty tomb and the angels' message to the apostles. Her presence at these key moments in Jesus' life and her support of His ministry indicate her devotion and faith.

Family

Spouse or partner
Chuza

Connections

Part of: The Herods · Bethany and the Women Around Jesus

Joanna, wife of Herod's steward

FamilyStated in the text

Joanna, wife of Chuza, Herod's steward, is among the women who supported Jesus from their means and who later heard the angel at the tomb. Her husband's position put a disciple inside Antipas's household.

Where the text shows it: Luke 8:3 — Joanna, wife of Chuza, Herod's household managerLuke 24:10 — Joanna at the empty tomb

Sources: Scripture

Did Joanna and Manaen supply Luke's Herod stories?

RoleHypothesis

Luke alone reports the news of Herod hearing about Jesus, the warning about "that fox", and Jesus before Herod. Because Joanna and Manaen had Herodian ties, some suggest they were Luke's sources.

Where the text shows it: Luke 8:3 — Joanna in Herod's householdActs 13:1 — Manaen raised with HerodLuke 23:8-12 — Herod material unique to Luke
Ways people read this (3)
  • Luke drew on Joanna and Manaen for court material.
  • Luke used general informants or traditions, and the pairing is coincidental.
  • Bauckham argues the Junia of Romans 16:7 may be this Joanna, a separate and more speculative claim.

Sources: Richard Bauckham, Gospel Women

The women who funded Jesus' travels

FriendsStated in the text

Luke says Mary called Magdalene, Joanna wife of Chuza, Susanna and many others accompanied Jesus and provided for them out of their means. Mary Magdalene had been delivered from seven demons.

Where the text shows it: Luke 8:1-3 — Women who provided for them

Sources: Scripture

Witnesses at the cross and tomb

RoleStated in the text

Mark lists Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and Joses, and Salome watching from a distance and at the tomb. Luke adds Joanna. These women became the first witnesses of the empty tomb.

Where the text shows it: Mark 15:40-41 — Watching from a distanceMark 16:1 — Buy spices at the tombLuke 24:10 — Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary of JamesJohn 19:25 — Near the cross

Sources: Scripture

Bible dictionary

Joanna Easton Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Whom Jehovah has graciously given. (1.) The grandson of Zerubbabel, in the lineage of Christ (Luke 3:27); the same as Hananiah (1 Chr. 3:19). (2.) The wife of Chuza, the steward of Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee (Luke 8:3). She was one of the women who ministered to our Lord, and to whom he appeared after his resurrection (Luke 8:3; 24:10).

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Joanna Smith Smith’s Bible Dictionary (1863)

(grace or gift of God) (in Revised Version spelled Joanan).

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Joanna Hitchcock Hitchcock’s Bible Names Dictionary (1869)

grace or gift of the Lord

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Joanna Hastings Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible (1898)

JOAN'NA (whom Jehovah has graciously given). One of the ancestors of Christ. Luke 3:27. He has been identified with Hananiah. 1 Chr 3:19. The wife of Chusa, the steward of Herod Antipas, and one who ministered unto our Lord, and who brought spices and ointments for his embalming. Luke 8:3; Luke 24:10. She seems to have been the subject of some miraculous cure by Christ, whom she followed, and to whom she ministered. Luke 24:10.

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Joanna Schaff Schaff’s Dictionary of the Bible

JOAN'NA (whom Jehovah has graciously given). One of the ancestors of Christ. Luke 3:27. He has been identified with Hananiah. 1 Chr 3:19. The wife of Chusa, the steward of Herod Antipas, and one who ministered unto our Lord, and who brought spices and ointments for his embalming. Luke 8:3; Luke 24:10. She seems to have been the subject of some miraculous cure by Christ, whom she followed, and to whom she ministered. Luke 24:10. JO'ASH 2 Kgs 13:1, or JEHO'ASJH, 2 Kgs 12:1 (whom Jehovah bestowed). The father of Gideon, who had his own altar to Baal. His idolatry, however, would not seem very sincere, since he defended Gideon in destroying the idol. Jud 6:11, etc. One of the sons of Ahab. 1 Kgs 22:26; 2 Chr 18:25. The son and the successor of Ahaziah, king of Judah. Jehosheba, or Jehoshabeath, 2 Chr 22:11, the wife of Jehoiada, the high priest, his aunt, preserved him from the murderous designs of Athaliah, his grandmother, when he was but a year old, and kept him hid six years in a chamber belonging to the temple. 2 Kgs 11:2-3. See Athaliah. When he was seven years of age, Jehoiada entered into a solemn covenant with Azariah and others to set up young Joash for their sovereign, and dethroned Athaliah. After preparing matters in the kingdom, and bringing the Levites and such others as they could trust to Jerusalem, they crowned him in the court of the temple with great solemnity. 2 Kgs 11. Joash behaved himself well while Jehoiada, the high priest, lived and was his guide, but no sooner was this good man removed, than he began to listen to the counsels of his wicked courtiers. The worship of God fell into neglect and idolatry prevailed. Zechariah, the priest, son of Jehoiada, warned him of his sin and danger, but in consequence of his fidelity he was, by order of Joash…

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Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.

Where Joanna appears

2 verses in 1 book · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s G2489

Luke2

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.