Josiah was a king of Judah who instituted significant religious reforms and repaired the temple.
Josiah was a king of Judah who reigned from approximately 640 to 609 BC. He was the son of Amon and the grandson of Manasseh (2Ki.21.24, 26; 1Ch.3.14). Josiah became king at the age of eight and reigned for thirty-one years in Jerusalem (2Ki.22.1; 2Ch.34.1).
Josiah is best known for his religious reforms and his commitment to following the Law of the Lord. In the eighteenth year of his reign, Josiah initiated repairs to the temple (2Ki.22.3-7; 2Ch.34.8-13). During these repairs, the Book of the Law was discovered (2Ki.22.8-13; 2Ch.34.14-21). Upon hearing the words of the Law, Josiah tore his clothes in repentance and sought the guidance of the prophetess Huldah (2Ki.22.11-20; 2Ch.34.22-28).
Josiah then led a comprehensive religious reform, removing pagan worship sites, idols, and practices from Judah and Jerusalem (2Ki.23.1-25; 2Ch.34.29-35:19). He renewed the covenant between the people and God and celebrated the Passover with great dedication (2Ki.23.21-23; 2Ch.35.1-19).
Josiah's reign and reforms were praised by the prophets, including Jeremiah and Zephaniah (Jer.1.2; 3.6; 22.11, 18; 25.1, 3; 26.1; 35.1; 36.1-2, 9; Zep.1.1). However, Josiah's life came to a tragic end when he confronted Pharaoh Necho of Egypt at Megiddo and was killed in battle (2Ki.23.29-30; 2Ch.35.20-27). He was succeeded by his son Jehoahaz (2Ki.23.30; 2Ch.36.1).
Despite the reforms Josiah implemented, Judah's unfaithfulness persisted, and the nation ultimately faced the Babylonian exile (2Ki.23.26-27; Jer.25.1-14). Nonetheless, Josiah is remembered as a righteous king who sought to turn the nation back to God.
Josiah and the book of the Law
RoleStated in the textIn Josiah's eighteenth year Hilkiah the high priest found the book of the law in the temple; Shaphan the scribe read it to the king, who tore his garments and launched a sweeping reform. Jeremiah is also associated with Josiah's reign.
Sources: 2 Kgs 22:3-13 · 2 Kgs 23:1-25 · Jer 1:2
Jeremiah and King Josiah
RoleStated in the textJeremiah's call came in Josiah's thirteenth year, and he later praises Josiah's justice in contrast to Jehoiakim. Chronicles says Jeremiah composed a lament for Josiah.
Where the text shows it: Jer 1:2 — Call in Josiah's thirteenth yearJer 22:15-16 — Josiah "judged the cause of the poor"2 Chr 35:25 — Jeremiah's lament for Josiah Sources: Jer 1:2 · Jer 22:15-16 · 2 Chr 35:25
Josiah's sons: the last kings of Judah
FamilyStated in the textThree sons of Josiah reigned after him: Jehoahaz (Shallum), Jehoiakim (Eliakim) and Zedekiah (Mattaniah); Jehoiakim's son Jehoiachin also reigned. Pharaoh Necho and Nebuchadnezzar renamed or installed them as vassals.
Sources: 2 Kgs 23:30-34 · 2 Kgs 24:17 · 1 Chr 3:15-16
David to Jesus through Solomon (Matthew)
FamilyStated in the textMatthew traces the royal line from David through Solomon and the kings of Judah to Jehoiachin, then through Shealtiel and Zerubbabel to Joseph, husband of Mary. It lists fourteen generations in each of three groups, selectively.
Sources: Matt 1:6-11 · Matt 1:12-16 · Matt 1:17
49 verses in 7 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H2977