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Person · Tribe of Judah

Hezekiah

King living at the time of Divided Monarchy

Hezekiah was a king of Judah who instituted religious reforms and trusted in God during the Assyrian invasion.

🗺 Places mentioned alongside Hezekiah on the map →

Also known as Jehezekiah · Ezekias

Hezekiah was the son of Ahaz and the 13th king of Judah. He reigned for 29 years (2Ki.18.2; 2Ch.29.1). Hezekiah is known for his religious reforms and his trust in God during the Assyrian invasion. He removed the high places, broke down the sacred pillars, and cut down the Asherah poles (2Ki.18.4; 2Ch.31.1). He also cleansed and restored the temple, and reinstituted the Passover celebration (2Ch.29-30). When Sennacherib, king of Assyria, invaded Judah, Hezekiah trusted in God and sought the counsel of the prophet Isaiah (2Ki.18-19; 2Ch.32; Isa.36-37). As a result, God delivered Jerusalem from the Assyrian army (2Ki.19.35-36; 2Ch.32.21; Isa.37.36-37). Hezekiah also faced a severe illness, but after he prayed, God granted him 15 more years of life (2Ki.20.1-11; 2Ch.32.24-26; Isa.38). However, Hezekiah's pride led him to show the Babylonian envoys all his treasures, which prompted Isaiah to prophesy the future Babylonian captivity (2Ki.20.12-19; 2Ch.32.27-31; Isa.39). Despite this, Hezekiah is remembered as a king who did what was right in the eyes of the Lord (2Ki.18.3; 2Ch.29.2). He is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus (Mat.1.9-10) and is also referenced in the books of Jeremiah, Hosea, and Micah (Jer.15.4; 26.18-19; Hos.1.1; Mic.1.1).

Family

Father
Ahaz
Mother
Abi
Sibling
Maaseiah
Spouse or partner
Hephzibah
Children
Manasseh

Connections

Part of: Kings, prophets and the house of David · The royal line: Judah to David to Jesus

Isaiah and Hezekiah against Sennacherib

RoleStated in the text

When Sennacherib of Assyria threatened Jerusalem in 701 BC, Hezekiah sought Isaiah. Isaiah promised deliverance and the Assyrian army was struck down. Isaiah also announced and then reversed Hezekiah's fatal illness, and warned of Babylon after the envoys' visit.

Where the text shows it: 2 Kgs 19:1-7 — Hezekiah sends to Isaiah2 Kgs 19:35-36 — Assyrian army destroyed2 Kgs 20:1-11 — Illness and healingIsa 39:5-7 — Babylon foretold

Sources: 2 Kgs 19:1-7 · 2 Kgs 19:35-36 · 2 Kgs 20:1-11 · Isa 39:5-7

Isaiah and Ahaz: the sign of Immanuel

RoleStated in the text

Isaiah met Ahaz, threatened by Aram and Israel, and offered a sign; Ahaz declined and relied on Assyria. The prophecy of the virgin/young woman bearing Immanuel followed. Ahaz's son Hezekiah later reversed his father's policy.

Where the text shows it: Isa 7:1-9 — Isaiah meets AhazIsa 7:10-14 — Sign of Immanuel2 Kgs 16:7-9 — Ahaz appeals to Tiglath-pileser

Sources: Isa 7:1-9 · Isa 7:10-14 · 2 Kgs 16:7-9

David to Jesus through Solomon (Matthew)

FamilyStated in the text

Matthew traces the royal line from David through Solomon and the kings of Judah to Jehoiachin, then through Shealtiel and Zerubbabel to Joseph, husband of Mary. It lists fourteen generations in each of three groups, selectively.

Where the text shows it: Matt 1:6-11 — David to JeconiahMatt 1:12-16 — Jeconiah to Joseph and JesusMatt 1:17 — Three sets of fourteen generations

Sources: Matt 1:6-11 · Matt 1:12-16 · Matt 1:17

Where Hezekiah appears

116 verses in 9 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H2396

2 Kings38
1 Chronicles2
2 Chronicles38
Proverbs1
Isaiah30
Jeremiah3
Hosea1
Micah1
Matthew2

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.