Isaiah 37

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 701 BC – 681 BC · Judah alone · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

38 verses · 1038 words · ~5 min read · ~7 min listen

Isaiahʼs Message of Deliverance

2 Kings 19:1–7

¹On hearing this report, King Hezekiah tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and entered the house of the Lord. ²And he sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz ³to tell him, “This is what Hezekiah says: Today is a day of distress, rebuke, and disgrace; for children have come to the point of birth, but there is no strength to deliver them. ⁴Perhaps the Lord your God will hear the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to defy the living God, and He will rebuke him for the words that the Lord your God has heard. Therefore lift up a prayer for the remnant that still survives.”

⁵So the servants of King Hezekiah went to Isaiah, ⁶who replied, “Tell your master that this is what the Lord says: ‘Do not be afraid of the words you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me. ⁷Behold, I will put a spirit in him so that he will hear a rumor and return to his own land, where I will cause him to fall by the sword.’”

Sennacheribʼs Blasphemous Letter

2 Kings 19:8–13

⁸When the Rabshakeh heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.

⁹Now Sennacherib had been warned about Tirhakah king of Cush: “He has set out to fight against you.”

On hearing this, Sennacherib sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, ¹⁰“Give this message to Hezekiah king of Judah:

‘Do not let your God, in whom you trust, deceive you by saying that Jerusalem will not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. ¹¹Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the other countries, devoting them to destruction. Will you then be spared? ¹²Did the gods of the nations destroyed by my fathers rescue those nations—the gods of Gozan, Haran, and Rezeph, and of the people of Eden in Telassar? ¹³Where are the kings of Hamath, Arpad, Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah?’”

Hezekiahʼs Prayer

2 Kings 19:14–19

¹⁴So Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers, read it, and went up to the house of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. ¹⁵And Hezekiah prayed to the Lord:

¹⁶“O Lord of Hosts, God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth. ¹⁷Incline Your ear, O Lord, and hear; open Your eyes, O Lord, and see. Listen to all the words that Sennacherib has sent to defy the living God.

¹⁸Truly, O Lord, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all these countries and their lands. ¹⁹They have cast their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods, but only wood and stone—the work of human hands.

²⁰And now, O Lord our God, save us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You alone, O Lord, are God.”

Sennacheribʼs Fall Prophesied

2 Kings 19:20–34

²¹Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Because you have prayed to Me concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria, ²²this is the word that the Lord has spoken against him:

‘The Virgin Daughter of Zion

despises you and mocks you;

the Daughter of Jerusalem

shakes her head behind you.

²³Whom have you taunted and blasphemed?

Against whom have you raised your voice

and lifted your eyes in pride?

Against the Holy One of Israel!

²⁴Through your servants you have taunted the Lord,

and you have said:

“With my many chariots

I have ascended

to the heights of the mountains,

to the remote peaks of Lebanon.

I have cut down its tallest cedars,

the finest of its cypresses.

I have reached its farthest heights,

the densest of its forests.

²⁵I have dug wells

and drunk foreign waters.

With the soles of my feet

I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.”

²⁶Have you not heard?

Long ago I ordained it;

in days of old I planned it.

Now I have brought it to pass,

that you should crush fortified cities

into piles of rubble.

²⁷Therefore their inhabitants, devoid of power,

are dismayed and ashamed.

They are like plants in the field,

tender green shoots,

grass on the rooftops,

scorched before it is grown.

²⁸But I know your sitting down,

your going out and coming in,

and your raging against Me.

²⁹Because your rage and arrogance against Me

have reached My ears,

I will put My hook in your nose

and My bit in your mouth;

I will send you back

the way you came.’

³⁰And this will be a sign to you, O Hezekiah:

This year you will eat

what grows on its own,

and in the second year

what springs from the same.

But in the third year you will sow and reap;

you will plant vineyards and eat their fruit.

³¹And the surviving remnant of the house of Judah

will again take root below

and bear fruit above.

³²For a remnant will go forth from Jerusalem,

and survivors from Mount Zion.

The zeal of the Lord of Hosts

will accomplish this.

³³So this is what the Lord says about the king of Assyria:

‘He will not enter this city

or shoot an arrow into it.

He will not come before it with a shield

or build up a siege ramp against it.

³⁴He will go back the way he came,

and he will not enter this city,’

declares the Lord.

³⁵‘I will defend this city

and save it

for My own sake

and for the sake of My servant David.’”

Jerusalem Delivered from the Assyrians

2 Kings 19:35–37; 2 Chronicles 32:20–23

³⁶Then the angel of the Lord went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies!

³⁷So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh and stayed there. ³⁸One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer put him to the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esar-haddon reigned in his place.

Footnotes (7)

a v9 That is, the upper Nile region
b v11 Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering.
c v20 DSS (see also 2 Kings 19:19); MT You alone are the LORD
d v24 Or pines or junipers or firs
e v25 DSS (see also 2 Kings 19:24); MT does not include foreign.
f v27 DSS, some MT manuscripts, and some LXX manuscripts (see also 2 Kings 19:26); most MT manuscripts on the rooftops and terraced fields
g v36 Hebrew When they got up

Study notes on this chapter · 1

Prophecy & fulfillmentWidely held reading

Sennacherib turned back and killed at home

During the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem, Isaiah promises Hezekiah that the king of Assyria will not enter the city, will hear a rumor and return home, and will fall by the sword there. The text records that an angel struck the Assyrian camp, that Sennacherib returned to Nineveh, and that his sons killed him there (c. 681 BC). Assyrian records confirm the siege and the tribute, but omit the defeat.

When: Hezekiah's reign, 701 BC; Sennacherib's death, 681 BC.

Original passageIsaiah 37:6–7Isaiah 37:33–35

Where the New Testament applies it2 Kings 19:35–37Isaiah 37:36–38

Ways people read this (3)

The narrative records a literal destruction of the Assyrian army by divine intervention.
Some historians link the army's loss to plague or other natural causes, as in Herodotus' story of mice and a plague.
Some propose two Assyrian campaigns against Judah.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

See all prophecy & fulfillment notes →

Isaiah 37

Isaiahʼs Message of Deliveranceⓘ

Sennacheribʼs Blasphemous Letterⓘ

Hezekiahʼs Prayerⓘ

Sennacheribʼs Fall Prophesiedⓘ

Jerusalem Delivered from the Assyriansⓘ