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Person · Tribe of Judah

Zedekiah

King living at the time of Divided Monarchy

Zedekiah, originally named Mattaniah, was the last king of Judah before the Babylonian exile.

🗺 Places mentioned alongside Zedekiah on the map →

Also known as Mattaniah · Jehoiakim

Zedekiah, originally named Mattaniah, was the last king of Judah before the Babylonian exile. He was the son of Josiah and the uncle of Jehoiachin. Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, appointed him as a vassal king after deporting Jehoiachin. Zedekiah reigned for 11 years, but he did evil in the sight of the Lord. Despite the warnings of the prophet Jeremiah, Zedekiah rebelled against Babylon, leading to the siege and destruction of Jerusalem. During the siege, Zedekiah sought counsel from Jeremiah but did not heed his advice to surrender. When the city fell, Zedekiah attempted to flee but was captured. His sons were killed before his eyes, and then he was blinded and taken to Babylon in chains. Zedekiah's reign ended in tragedy, marking the fall of the kingdom of Judah and the beginning of the Babylonian exile.

Family

Father
Josiah
Mother
Hamutal

Connections

Part of: Last kings of Judah and the prophets of the exile

Josiah's sons: the last kings of Judah

FamilyStated in the text

Three sons of Josiah reigned after him: Jehoahaz (Shallum), Jehoiakim (Eliakim) and Zedekiah (Mattaniah); Jehoiakim's son Jehoiachin also reigned. Pharaoh Necho and Nebuchadnezzar renamed or installed them as vassals.

Where the text shows it: 2 Kgs 23:30-34 — Jehoahaz deposed; Eliakim renamed Jehoiakim2 Kgs 24:17 — Nebuchadnezzar renames Mattaniah as Zedekiah1 Chr 3:15-16 — Josiah's sons listed

Sources: 2 Kgs 23:30-34 · 2 Kgs 24:17 · 1 Chr 3:15-16

Jeremiah and Zedekiah

RoleStated in the text

Zedekiah consulted Jeremiah secretly yet yielded to officials who imprisoned him in a cistern. Jeremiah urged surrender to Babylon; Ebed-melech rescued him. Jeremiah remained in the guard court until Jerusalem fell.

Where the text shows it: Jer 37:16-17 — Secret consultationJer 38:4-6 — Jeremiah in the cisternJer 38:17-18 — Advice to surrenderJer 39:11-14 — Nebuchadnezzar's orders about Jeremiah

Sources: Jer 37:16-17 · Jer 38:4-6 · Jer 38:17-18 · Jer 39:11-14

Where Zedekiah appears

54 verses in 4 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H6667

2 Kings5
1 Chronicles1
2 Chronicles2
Jeremiah46

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.