Jeremiah 28
Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 594 BC · Judah alone · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·
17 verses · 514 words · ~3 min read · ~3 min listen
Hananiahʼs False Prophecy
1In the fifth month of that same year, the fourth year, near the beginning of the reign of King Zedekiah of Judah, the prophet Hananiah son of Azzur, who was from Gibeon, said to me in the house of the Lord in the presence of the priests and all the people: 2“This is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘I have broken the yoke of the king of Babylon. 3Within two years I will restore to this place all the articles of the house of the Lord that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon removed from here and carried to Babylon. 4And I will restore to this place Jeconiah son of Jehoiakim king of Judah, along with all the exiles from Judah who went to Babylon,’ declares the Lord, ‘for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon.’”
5Then the prophet Jeremiah replied to the prophet Hananiah in the presence of the priests and all the people who were standing in the house of the Lord. 6“Amen!” Jeremiah said. “May the Lord do so! May the Lord fulfill the words you have prophesied, and may He restore the articles of His house and all the exiles back to this place from Babylon.
7Nevertheless, listen now to this message I am speaking in your hearing and in the hearing of all the people. 8The prophets of old who preceded you and me prophesied war, disaster, and plague against many lands and great kingdoms. 9As for the prophet who prophesies peace, only if the word of the prophet comes true will the prophet be recognized as one the Lord has truly sent.”
10Then the prophet Hananiah took the yoke off the neck of Jeremiah the prophet and broke it. 11And in the presence of all the people Hananiah proclaimed, “This is what the Lord says: ‘In this way, within two years I will break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon off the neck of all the nations.’”
At this, Jeremiah the prophet went on his way. 12But shortly after Hananiah the prophet had broken the yoke off his neck, the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 13“Go and tell Hananiah that this is what the Lord says: ‘You have broken a yoke of wood, but in its place you have fashioned a yoke of iron.’
14For this is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘I have put a yoke of iron on the neck of all these nations to make them serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and they will serve him. I have even given him control of the beasts of the field.’”
15Then the prophet Jeremiah said to the prophet Hananiah, “Listen, Hananiah! The Lord did not send you, but you have persuaded this people to trust in a lie. 16Therefore this is what the Lord says: ‘I am about to remove you from the face of the earth. You will die this year because you have preached rebellion against the Lord.’”
17And in the seventh month of that very year, the prophet Hananiah died.
Footnotes (1)
- a v4 Jeconiah is a variant of Jehoiachin; see 2 Kings 24:12.
Study notes on this chapter · 1
The test of a prophet
Deuteronomy gives a test: if a prophet speaks in the LORD's name and the word does not come true, the LORD did not speak it. Jeremiah applies it to Hananiah, who broke Jeremiah's yoke and predicted a quick end of Babylon's rule, and who was told he would die within the year. The text says he died in the seventh month.
When: Deuteronomy (traditionally c. 1406 BC); Jeremiah and Hananiah, 594/593 BC.
Ways people read this (2)
- The test is a rule of thumb for this situation, since prophets also spoke warnings that were conditional (Jeremiah 18:7-10).
- Deuteronomy 13 adds a second test: a prophet who leads people to other gods is false even if the sign comes true.
Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.