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Person · Tribe of Gad

Gad

Jacob's son living at the time of the Patriarchs

Gad was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Gad, the son of Jacob, and known for their military prowess and settlement east of the Jordan River.

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Also known as Gadite · Gad,Gadite

Gad was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, named after Gad, the seventh son of Israel (or 'Jacob') and Zilpah, Leah's maidservant (Gen.30.11; 35.26). The tribe of Gad played a significant role throughout Israel's history. During the Exodus, the tribe of Gad was counted among the Israelites (Num.1.14, 24-25) and was positioned on the south side of the tabernacle, along with the tribes of Reuben and Simeon (Num.2.14). The tribe of Gad, along with Reuben and half of Manasseh, settled in the region east of the Jordan River (Numbers 32; Jos.13.24-28). They were known for their military prowess and bravery (1Ch.12.8, 14). The Gadites were among the first to help David when he was hiding from Saul (1Ch.12.8-15). They also supported David during the census and the purchase of the threshing floor for the temple (2Sa.24.5; 1Ch.21.2). The Gadites were blessed by Moses for their faithfulness and strength (Deu.33.20-21). The tribe of Gad was allotted cities and pasturelands in the region of Gilead (Jos.13.24-28; 1Ch.6.63, 80). They, along with the other tribes east of the Jordan, built an altar as a witness to their unity with the rest of Israel (Joshua 22). The Gadites were among the first tribes to be taken into captivity by the Assyrians (1Ch.5.26). In Ezekiel's vision of the restored Israel, the tribe of Gad is allotted a portion of land in the far north (Ezk.48.27-28, 34). In the book of Revelation, Gad is mentioned as one of the tribes with 12,000 sealed servants of God (Rev.7.5).

Family

Father
Israel
Mother
Zilpah

Connections

Part of: The patriarchal families

Zilpah's sons: Gad and Asher

FamilyStated in the text

Leah gave her servant Zilpah to Jacob; Zilpah bore Gad and Asher. Together with Bilhah's sons they make up the four "servant-wife" tribes among the twelve.

Where the text shows it: Gen 30:9-13 — Gad and Asher bornGen 35:26 — Sons of Zilpah listedGen 37:2 — Joseph is with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah

Sources: Gen 30:9-13 · Gen 35:26 · Gen 37:2

Where Gad appears

55 verses in 11 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H1410

Genesis4
Exodus1
Numbers18
Deuteronomy2
Joshua19
1 Samuel1
2 Samuel1
1 Chronicles4
Jeremiah1
Ezekiel3
Revelation1

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.