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Person · Tribe of Zebulun

Zebulun

Jacob's son living at the time of the Patriarchs

Zebulun was the tenth son of Jacob, the sixth and last of Leah, and his descendants formed one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

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Also known as Zebulunite · Zebulonite · Zabulon

Zebulun was the tenth son of Israel (or 'Jacob') and the sixth and last son of Leah. He was born in Paddan-aram, and his name is derived from the Hebrew word meaning "honor" or "dwelling." The tribe of Zebulun played a significant role in Israel's history, being one of the twelve tribes that settled in the Promised Land. During the wilderness wanderings, the tribe of Zebulun was led by Eliab, son of Helon, and was positioned with the tribes of Judah and Issachar on the east side of the tabernacle. In the census taken in the wilderness, the tribe of Zebulun numbered 57,400 men of fighting age.

The territory allotted to Zebulun was in the northern part of Canaan, bordered by Asher, Naphtali, and Issachar. It included the fertile plain of Jezreel and the coastal region along the Mediterranean Sea. The tribe of Zebulun was commended for their bravery and willingness to fight, as evidenced by their participation in the battles against Sisera and the Midianites. They were also known for their maritime skills and engaged in trade and commerce.

Notable members of the tribe of Zebulun include Elon, who judged Israel for ten years, and Ibzan of Bethlehem, who was buried in the territory of Zebulun. The prophet Jonah also hailed from Gath-hepher, a town within Zebulun's borders.

In the future distribution of the land described by Ezekiel, Zebulun is allocated a portion in the far north of Israel, with its boundaries stretching from the Mediterranean Sea to the Jordan River. The tribe of Zebulun is also mentioned in the book of Revelation as one of the twelve tribes sealed by God.

Family

Father
Israel
Mother
Leah

Connections

Part of: The patriarchal families

Leah's sons and daughter

FamilyStated in the text

Leah bore Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun and Dinah. Her sons include the priestly tribe (Levi) and the royal tribe (Judah); Reuben, Simeon and Levi are all set back in Jacob's final words.

Where the text shows it: Gen 29:31-35 — Reuben, Simeon, Levi, JudahGen 30:17-21 — Issachar, Zebulun, DinahGen 49:3-7 — Jacob rebukes Reuben, Simeon and Levi

Sources: Gen 29:31-35 · Gen 30:17-21 · Gen 49:3-7

Bible dictionary

Zebulun Easton Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Dwelling, the sixth and youngest son of Jacob and Leah (Gen. 30:20). Little is known of his personal history. He had three sons (46:14).

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Zebulun Smith Smith’s Bible Dictionary (1863)

(a habitation), the tenth of the sons of Jacob, according to the order in which their births are enumerated, the sixth and last of Leah. (Genesis 30:20; 35:23; 46:14; 1 Chronicles 2:1) His birth is mentioned in (Genesis 30:19,20) Of the individual Zebulun nothing is recorded. The list of Genesis46 ascribes to him three sons, founders of the chief families of the tribe (comp.) (Numbers 26:26) at the time of the migration to Egypt. The tribe is not recorded to have taken part, for evil or good, in any of the events of the wandering or the conquest. The statement of Josephus is probably in the main correct, that it reached on the one side to the Lake of Gennesareth and on the other to Carmel and the Mediterranean. On the south it was bounded by Issachar, who lay in the great plain or valley of the Kishon; on the north it had Naphtali and Asher. Thus remote from the centre of government, Zebulun remains throughout the history with one exception, in the obscurity which envelops the whole of the northern tribes. That exception, however, is a remarkable one. The conduct of the tribe during the struggle with Sisera, when they fought with desperate valor side by side with their brethren of Naphtali, was such as to draw down the special praise of Deborah, who singles them out from cell the other tribes. (Judges 5:18)

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Zebulun Hitchcock Hitchcock’s Bible Names Dictionary (1869)

Zebulon, dwelling; habitation

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Zebulun Hastings Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible (1898)

ZEB'ULUN (habitation), Gen 30:20; Rev 7:8, the sixth son of Jacob and Leah, Gen 49:13, and the father of three sons who became the heads of large families.

ZEB'ULUN (a habitation), the territory possessed by the tribe of Israel descended from the sixth and last son of Leah and the tenth-born of Jacob, Gen 30:20; Gen 35:23, lay in the North of Canaan and between those of Issachar, Asher, and Naphtali. At the census of the wilderness Zebulun numbered 57,400. Num 1:30-31. In the encampment their position was to the east of the tabernacle. Num 2:7-8, and on the march they followed third under the standard of Judah. Num 10:14-16. At the second census their number was 60,500. Num 26:26. Zebulun was one of the six tribes stationed on Ebal to pronounce the curses. Deut 27:13. They joined Barak and Deborah against the army of Jabin. Jud 5:18. Situation and Extent. - In the prophetic blessing upon Zebulun. Jacob declared that "his border should be unto Zidon." Gen 49:3. The boundaries of the tribe are given in Josh 19:10-16, but many of those landmarks cannot be traced, and hence the exact limits of Zebulun are hard to determine. Asher lay to the west and north-west. Naphtali to the north-east, the Sea of Galilee and the Jordan on the east, and Issachar on the south. Some writers suppose that Zebulun did not touch the Sea of Galilee at any point, but others are of the opposite opinion, and suppose the borders of Zebulun and Naphtali to have met on the Sea of Galilee, not far from Capernaum. Matt 4:13, Ex 17:16. The territory included the great plain of Esdraelon and Mount Carmel and the plain of Acre, thus bringing it into immediate connection with the trade of Phoenicia and fulfilling the prophecy of Jacob. Gen 49:13. The territory was rich and fertile. It belonged to the…

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Zebulun Schaff Schaff’s Dictionary of the Bible

ZEB'ULUN (habitation), a place named in tracing the southern boundary of Asher. Josh 19:27; according to Josephus, "city of men." Perhaps the modern Sha'ab.

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Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.

Where Zebulun appears

48 verses in 13 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H2074

Genesis4
Exodus1
Numbers10
Deuteronomy2
Joshua6
Judges8
1 Chronicles6
2 Chronicles3
Psalms1
Isaiah1
Ezekiel3
Matthew2
Revelation1

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.