Matthew 12
Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · AD 28 – AD 29 · Life of Jesus · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·
50 verses · 1060 words · ~5 min read · ~7 min listen
The Lord of the Sabbath
1At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat them. 2When the Pharisees saw this, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”
3Jesus replied, “Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry? 4He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread, which was not lawful for them to eat, but only for the priests.
5Or havenʼt you read in the Law that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple break the Sabbath and yet are innocent? 6But I tell you that One greater than the temple is here.
7If only you had known the meaning of ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the innocent. 8For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”
Jesus Heals on the Sabbath
9Moving on from there, Jesus entered their synagogue, 10and a man with a withered hand was there. In order to accuse Jesus, they asked Him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”
11He replied, “If one of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will he not take hold of it and lift it out? 12How much more valuable is a man than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”
13Then Jesus said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out, and it was restored to full use, just like the other. 14But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.
Godʼs Chosen Servant
15Aware of this, Jesus withdrew from that place. Large crowds followed Him, and He healed them all, 16warning them not to make Him known. 17This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:
A House Divided
22Then a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute was brought to Jesus, and He healed the man so that he could speak and see. 23The crowds were astounded and asked, “Could this be the Son of David?”
24But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “Only by Beelzebul, the prince of demons, does this man drive out demons.”
25Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be laid waste, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand. 26If Satan drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then can his kingdom stand? 27And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your sons drive them out? So then, they will be your judges. 28But if I drive out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.
29Or again, how can anyone enter a strong manʼs house and steal his possessions, unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his house.
30He who is not with Me is against Me, and he who does not gather with Me scatters.
The Unpardonable Sin
31Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. 32Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the one to come.
Good and Bad Fruit
33Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad; for a tree is known by its fruit. 34You brood of vipers, how can you who are evil say anything good? For out of the overflow of the heart, the mouth speaks. 35The good man brings good things out of his good store of treasure, and the evil man brings evil things out of his evil store of treasure. 36But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. 37For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”
The Sign of Jonah
38Then some of the scribes and Pharisees said to Him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from You.”
39Jesus replied, “A wicked and adulterous generation demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. 40For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
41The men of Nineveh will stand at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and now One greater than Jonah is here. 42The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and now One greater than Solomon is here.
An Unclean Spirit Returns
43When an unclean spirit comes out of a man, it passes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. 44Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ On its return, it finds the house vacant, swept clean, and put in order. 45Then it goes and brings with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and dwell there. And the final plight of that man is worse than the first. So will it be with this wicked generation.”
Jesusʼ Mother and Brothers
46While Jesus was still speaking to the crowds, His mother and brothers stood outside, wanting to speak to Him. 47Someone told Him, “Look, Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to You.”
48But Jesus replied, “Who is My mother, and who are My brothers?” 49Pointing to His disciples, He said, “Here are My mother and My brothers. 50For whoever does the will of My Father in heaven is My brother and sister and mother.”
Footnotes (5)
- a v4 Or the Bread of the Presence
- b v7 Hosea 6:6
- c v21 Isaiah 42:1–4(see also LXX)
- d v24 WH Beezeboul; Vulgate Beelzebub; also in verse 27
- e v47 WH does not include verse 47.
Study notes on this chapter · 4
David and the bread of the Presence
When challenged about his disciples plucking grain on the Sabbath, Jesus points to David, who ate the consecrated bread when he and his men were hungry. The argument is that David's need took precedence over ritual rules, and that Jesus is greater than the temple and Lord of the Sabbath.
When: David's flight from Saul, c. 1012 BC; Jesus' teaching in Galilee, c. AD 28–30.
Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.
Something greater than Solomon
Jesus says the queen of Sheba came from the ends of the earth to hear Solomon's wisdom, and that 'something greater than Solomon is here'. Solomon, the wise son of David who built the temple, serves as a measuring stick for Jesus.
When: Solomon's reign, c. 970–930 BC; Jesus' saying, c. AD 28–30.
Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.
The chosen servant who will not break a bruised reed
The first of Isaiah's 'servant songs': God's Spirit-anointed servant brings justice gently to the nations. Matthew says Jesus' quiet healing ministry fulfilled it.
When: Isaiah 40–55; applied by Matthew to Jesus' Galilean ministry.
Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.
The sign of Jonah
Jonah spent three days in the belly of a great fish. Jesus says this is the only sign the generation will get: he will be three days and nights in the heart of the earth.
When: Jonah's story is set in the 8th century BC; Jesus' teaching c. AD 28–30.
Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.