Jonah 3

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 793 BC – 753 BC · Divided kingdom · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

10 verses · 239 words · ~1 min read · ~2 min listen

The Ninevites Repent

Footnotes (2)
  1. a v3 Or was a great city to God
  2. b v3 Literally great city, a three-day journey

Study notes on this chapter · 1

BackgroundWidely held reading

Conditional prophecy: Nineveh and Jeremiah's principle

Jonah announced that Nineveh would be overturned in forty days, but when the city repented God relented. Jeremiah states the principle: if a nation God has warned turns from evil, he will change his mind about the disaster, and if a nation he has promised to build does evil, he will change his mind about the good. Prophecy in the Bible can be conditional.

When: Jonah, c. 780–750 BC; Jeremiah's potter's house, c. 605–597 BC.

Echoed inNahum 1:1–3
Ways people read this (3)
  • Many prophecies have implied conditions, which explains why some warnings were not carried out as stated.
  • The principle shows how God's freedom and human response interact; traditions describe this differently (open theism, compatibilism, and others).
  • Nahum later announces Nineveh's destruction, after the repentance was forgotten.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

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