Deuteronomy 32

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 1406 BC – 1210 BC · Egypt & the Exodus · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

52 verses · 1222 words · ~6 min read · ~8 min listen

The Song of Moses

Revelation 15:1–4

¹Give ear, O heavens, and I will speak;

hear, O earth, the words of my mouth.

²Let my teaching fall like rain

and my speech settle like dew,

like gentle rain on new grass,

like showers on tender plants.

³For I will proclaim the name of the Lord.

Ascribe greatness to our God!

⁴He is the Rock, His work is perfect;

all His ways are just.

A God of faithfulness without injustice,

righteous and upright is He.

⁵His people have acted corruptly toward Him;

the blemish on them is not that of His children,

but of a perverse and crooked generation.

⁶Is this how you repay the Lord,

O foolish and senseless people?

Is He not your Father and Creator?

Has He not made you and established you?

⁷Remember the days of old;

consider the years long past.

Ask your father, and he will tell you,

your elders, and they will inform you.

⁸When the Most High gave the nations their inheritance,

when He divided the sons of man,

He set the boundaries of the peoples

according to the number of the sons of God.

⁹But the Lordʼs portion is His people,

Jacob His allotted inheritance.

¹⁰He found him in a desert land,

in a barren, howling wilderness;

He surrounded him, He instructed him,

He guarded him as the apple of His eye.

¹¹As an eagle stirs up its nest

and hovers over its young,

He spread His wings to catch them

and carried them on His pinions.

¹²The Lord alone led him,

and no foreign god was with him.

¹³He made him ride on the heights of the land

and fed him the produce of the field.

He nourished him with honey from the rock

and oil from the flinty crag,

¹⁴with curds from the herd and milk from the flock,

with the fat of lambs,

with rams from Bashan, and goats,

with the choicest grains of wheat.

From the juice of the finest grapes

you drank the wine.

¹⁵But Jeshurun grew fat and kicked—

becoming fat, bloated, and gorged.

He abandoned the God who made him

and scorned the Rock of his salvation.

¹⁶They provoked His jealousy with foreign gods;

they enraged Him with abominations.

¹⁷They sacrificed to demons, not to God,

to gods they had not known,

to newly arrived gods,

which your fathers did not fear.

¹⁸You ignored the Rock who brought you forth;

you forgot the God who gave you birth.

¹⁹When the Lord saw this, He rejected them,

provoked to anger by His sons and daughters.

²⁰He said: “I will hide My face from them;

I will see what will be their end.

For they are a perverse generation—

children of unfaithfulness.

²¹They have provoked My jealousy by that which is not God;

they have enraged Me with their worthless idols.

So I will make them jealous by those who are not a people;

I will make them angry by a nation without understanding.

²²For a fire has been kindled by My anger,

and it burns to the depths of Sheol;

it consumes the earth and its produce,

and scorches the foundations of the mountains.

²³I will heap disasters upon them;

I will spend My arrows against them.

²⁴They will be wasted from hunger

and ravaged by pestilence and bitter plague;

I will send the fangs of wild beasts against them,

with the venom of vipers that slither in the dust.

²⁵Outside, the sword will take their children,

and inside, terror will strike

the young man and the young woman,

the infant and the gray-haired man.

²⁶I would have said that I would cut them to pieces

and blot out their memory from mankind,

²⁷if I had not dreaded the taunt of the enemy,

lest their adversaries misunderstand and say:

‘Our own hand has prevailed;

it was not the Lord who did all this.’”

²⁸Israel is a nation devoid of counsel,

with no understanding among them.

²⁹If only they were wise, they would understand it;

they would comprehend their fate.

³⁰How could one man pursue a thousand,

or two put ten thousand to flight,

unless their Rock had sold them,

unless the Lord had given them up?

³¹For their rock is not like our Rock,

even our enemies concede.

³²But their vine is from the vine of Sodom

and from the fields of Gomorrah.

Their grapes are poisonous;

their clusters are bitter.

³³Their wine is the venom of serpents,

the deadly poison of cobras.

³⁴“Have I not stored up these things,

sealed up within My vaults?

³⁵Vengeance is Mine; I will repay.

In due time their foot will slip;

for their day of disaster is near,

and their doom is coming quickly.”

³⁶For the Lord will vindicate His people

and have compassion on His servants

when He sees that their strength is gone

and no one remains, slave or free.

³⁷He will say: “Where are their gods,

the rock in which they took refuge,

³⁸which ate the fat of their sacrifices

and drank the wine of their drink offerings?

Let them rise up and help you;

let them give you shelter!

³⁹See now that I am He;

there is no God besides Me.

I bring death and I give life;

I wound and I heal,

and there is no one

who can deliver from My hand.

⁴⁰For I lift up My hand to heaven and declare:

As surely as I live forever,

⁴¹when I sharpen My flashing sword,

and My hand grasps it in judgment,

I will take vengeance on My adversaries

and repay those who hate Me.

⁴²I will make My arrows drunk with blood,

while My sword devours flesh—

the blood of the slain and captives,

the heads of the enemy leaders.”

⁴³Rejoice, O heavens, with Him,

and let all Godʼs angels worship Him.

Rejoice, O nations, with His people;

for He will avenge the blood of His children.

He will take vengeance on His adversaries

and repay those who hate Him;

He will cleanse His land

and His people.

⁴⁴Then Moses came with Joshua son of Nun and recited all the words of this song in the hearing of the people. ⁴⁵When Moses had finished reciting all these words to all Israel, ⁴⁶he said to them, “Take to heart all the words I have solemnly declared to you this day, so that you may command your children to carefully follow all the words of this law. ⁴⁷For they are not idle words to you, because they are your life, and by them you will live long in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.”

Mosesʼ Death Foretold

⁴⁸On that same day the Lord said to Moses, ⁴⁹“Go up into the Abarim Range to Mount Nebo, in the land of Moab across from Jericho, and view the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites as their own possession.

⁵⁰And there on the mountain that you climb, you will die and be gathered to your people, just as your brother Aaron died on Mount Hor and was gathered to his people.

⁵¹For at the waters of Meribah-kadesh in the Wilderness of Zin, both of you broke faith with Me among the Israelites by failing to treat Me as holy in their presence. ⁵²Although you shall see from a distance the land that I am giving the Israelites, you shall not enter it.”

Footnotes (15)

a v5 Cited in Philippians 2:15
b v8 DSS; LXX according to the number of the angels of God; MT according to the number of the sons of Israel
c v10 Literally the pupil
d v11 Pinions are the outer parts of a birdʼs wings, including the flight feathers.
e v15 Jeshurun means the upright one, a term of endearment for Israel.
f v21 Or not a nation; see also LXX.
g v21 Cited in Romans 10:19
h v31 Hebrew; LXX but our enemies are void of understanding
i v35 LXX; Hebrew Vengeance is Mine, and recompense; cited in Romans 12:19and Hebrews 10:30
j v36 Or will judge His people; see also LXX; cited in Hebrews 10:30
k v43 See DSS and LXX; MT lacks Rejoice, O heavens, with Him, and let all Godʼs angels worship Him. Cited in Hebrews 1:6
l v43 Cited in Romans 15:10
m v43 DSS and LXX; MT servants
n v43 LXX and Vulgate; MT lacks and repay those who hate Him
o v44 LXX, Syriac, and Vulgate; Hebrew Hoshea, a variant of Joshua

Study notes on this chapter · 3

QuotationLinked by the New Testament

Vengeance is mine

Paul tells believers not to take revenge, quoting Moses' song ('Vengeance is mine') and then Proverbs on feeding an enemy. The two quotations together show that leaving justice to God frees the believer to do good to enemies.

When: Deuteronomy (traditionally c. 1406 BC); Proverbs, c. 950–700 BC; Romans, c. AD 57.

Original passageDeuteronomy 32:35Proverbs 25:21–22

Where the New Testament applies itRomans 12:19–21

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentLinked by the New Testament

That the Gentiles may glorify God

To close Romans' argument about Jews and Gentiles, Paul strings together four quotations from the Law, the Psalms and Isaiah, each showing the nations praising the God of Israel, ending with the root of Jesse ruling the nations.

When: Psalms and Isaiah, c. 1000–540 BC; Romans, c. AD 57.

Original passagePsalms 18:49Deuteronomy 32:43Psalms 117:1Isaiah 11:10

Where the New Testament applies itRomans 15:8–12

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

BackgroundWidely held reading

Teach us to number our days

The only psalm attributed to Moses meditates on human brevity against God's eternity — a thousand years like yesterday — and prays for wisdom to count our days and for God's favor on our work. It frames the wilderness generation's mortality.

When: Attributed to Moses; placed first in Book IV of the Psalms.

Original passagePsalms 90:1–4Psalms 90:12

Echoed inDeuteronomy 32:7 — Moses' song urging remembrance of the days of old.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

See all prophecy & fulfillment notes →

Deuteronomy 32

The Song of Mosesⓘ

Mosesʼ Death Foretoldⓘ

Study notes on this chapter · 3

Vengeance is mine

That the Gentiles may glorify God

Teach us to number our days

The Song of Moses

Mosesʼ Death Foretold