2 Samuel 12

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 989 BC – 985 BC · United kingdom · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

31 verses · 918 words · ~5 min read · ~6 min listen

Nathan Rebukes David

Davidʼs Loss and Repentance

Solomonʼs Birth

The Capture of Rabbah

Footnotes (10)
  1. a v3 Hebrew in his bosom; also in verse 8
  2. b v14 DSS; MT you have brought utter contempt from the enemies of the LORD
  3. c v16 DSS and LXX; MT does not include in sackcloth.
  4. d v24 Or she or he
  5. e v25 Literally to name him Jedidiah because of the LORD; Jedidiah means beloved of the LORD
  6. f v27 Or and have captured the city of waters
  7. g v30 Or from the head of Milcom. Milcom, also called Molech, was god of the Ammonites; see Leviticus 18:21and 1 Kings 11:7.
  8. h v30 A talent is approximately 75.4 pounds or 34.2 kilograms of gold.
  9. i v31 Literally put them under saws
  10. j v31 Literally and he made them pass through the brick kilns.

Study notes on this chapter · 2

Prophecy & fulfillmentWidely held reading

The sword will never leave David's house

After David's sin against Uriah and Bathsheba, Nathan says the sword will never depart from his house and that someone close to David will lie with his wives in public. The following chapters record the death of the child, Amnon's rape of Tamar and murder by Absalom, and Absalom's rebellion and taking of David's concubines.

When: David's reign, c. 990 BC.

Original passage2 Samuel 12:9–12
Where the New Testament applies it2 Samuel 13:28–292 Samuel 16:20–22

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

BackgroundWidely held reading

A broken spirit: David's repentance psalm

Traditionally tied to Nathan's confrontation after Bathsheba, Psalm 51 models repentance: honest confession, appeal to mercy rather than sacrifice, and a plea for a clean heart and renewed spirit. It became the church's classic penitential psalm.

When: Linked to 2 Samuel 12, c. 1000 BC.

Echoed in2 Samuel 12:13 — David's confession to Nathan.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

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