Isaiah 10

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 735 BC – 701 BC · Divided kingdom · Judah alone · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

34 verses · 794 words · ~4 min read · ~5 min listen

Woe to Tyrants

¹Woe to those who enact unjust statutes

and issue oppressive decrees,

²to deprive the poor of fair treatment

and withhold justice from the oppressed of My people,

to make widows their prey

and orphans their plunder.

³What will you do on the day of reckoning

when devastation comes from afar?

To whom will you flee for help?

Where will you leave your wealth?

⁴Nothing will remain but to crouch among the captives

or fall among the slain.

Despite all this, His anger is not turned away;

His hand is still upraised.

Judgment on Assyria

⁵Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger;

the staff in their hands is My wrath.

⁶I will send him against a godless nation;

I will dispatch him against a people destined for My rage,

to take spoils and seize plunder,

and to trample them down like clay in the streets.

⁷But this is not his intention;

this is not his plan.

For it is in his heart to destroy

and cut off many nations.

⁸“Are not all my commanders kings?” he says.

⁹“Is not Calno like Carchemish?

Is not Hamath like Arpad?

Is not Samaria like Damascus?

¹⁰As my hand seized the idolatrous kingdoms

whose images surpassed those of Jerusalem and Samaria,

¹¹and as I have done to Samaria and its idols,

will I not also do to Jerusalem and her idols?”

¹²So when the Lord has completed all His work against Mount Zion and Jerusalem, He will say, “I will punish the king of Assyria for the fruit of his arrogant heart and the proud look in his eyes. ¹³For he says:

‘By the strength of my hand I have done this,

and by my wisdom, for I am clever.

I have removed the boundaries of nations

and plundered their treasures;

like a mighty one I subdued their rulers.

¹⁴My hand reached as into a nest

to seize the wealth of the nations.

Like one gathering abandoned eggs,

I gathered all the earth.

No wing fluttered,

no beak opened or chirped.’”

¹⁵Does an axe raise itself above the one who swings it?

Does a saw boast over him who saws with it?

It would be like a rod waving the one who lifts it,

or a staff lifting him who is not wood!

¹⁶Therefore the Lord God of Hosts will send a wasting disease

among Assyriaʼs stout warriors,

and under his pomp will be kindled

a fire like a burning flame.

¹⁷And the Light of Israel will become a fire,

and its Holy One a flame.

In a single day it will burn and devour

Assyriaʼs thorns and thistles.

¹⁸The splendor of its forests and orchards,

both soul and body,

it will completely destroy,

as a sickness consumes a man.

¹⁹The remaining trees of its forests will be so few

that a child could count them.

A Remnant Shall Return

²⁰On that day the remnant of Israel

and the survivors of the house of Jacob

will no longer depend

on him who struck them,

but they will truly rely on the Lord,

the Holy One of Israel.

²¹A remnant will return—a remnant of Jacob—

to the Mighty God.

²²Though your people, O Israel, be like the sand of the sea,

only a remnant will return.

Destruction has been decreed,

overflowing with righteousness.

²³For the Lord God of Hosts will carry out

the destruction decreed upon the whole land.

²⁴Therefore this is what the Lord God of Hosts says:

“O My people who dwell in Zion,

do not fear Assyria,

who strikes you with a rod

and lifts his staff against you

as the Egyptians did.

²⁵For in just a little while

My fury against you will subside,

and My anger will turn to their destruction.”

²⁶And the Lord of Hosts will brandish a whip against them,

as when He struck Midian at the rock of Oreb.

He will raise His staff over the sea,

as He did in Egypt.

²⁷On that day the burden will be lifted from your shoulders,

and the yoke from your neck.

The yoke will be broken

because your neck will be too large.

²⁸Assyria has entered Aiath

and passed through Migron,

storing their supplies at Michmash.

²⁹They have crossed at the ford:

“We will spend the night at Geba.”

Ramah trembles;

Gibeah of Saul flees.

³⁰Cry aloud, O Daughter of Gallim!

Listen, O Laishah!

O wretched Anathoth!

³¹Madmenah flees;

the people of Gebim take refuge.

³²Yet today they will halt at Nob,

shaking a fist at the mount of Daughter Zion,

at the hill of Jerusalem.

³³Behold, the Lord God of Hosts

will lop off the branches with terrifying power.

The tall trees will be cut down,

the lofty ones will be felled.

³⁴He will clear the forest thickets with an axe,

and Lebanon will fall before the Mighty One.

Footnotes (4)

a v21 Hebrew Shear-jashub; also in verse 22; see Isaiah 7:3.
b v22 LXX Though the people of Israel be like the sand of the sea, only a remnant will be saved. Cited in Romans 9:27
c v23 LXX He will finish the work and cut it short in righteousness, because the Lord will make a short work in all the world. Cited in Romans 9:28
d v27 Literally broken because of fatness; LXX broken from your shoulders

Study notes on this chapter · 2

Prophecy & fulfillmentWidely held reading

Assyria, the rod of God's anger

Isaiah says God uses Assyria as a rod against a godless nation, and then will punish Assyria for its arrogance. Assyria destroyed the northern kingdom in 722/721 BC, and it then fell to Babylon and the Medes by 609 BC.

When: Isaiah, c. 740–701 BC; Nineveh fell 612 BC, Assyria's last remnant 609 BC.

Original passageIsaiah 10:5–19

Where the New Testament applies it2 Kings 17:5–6Nahum 3:18–19

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentLinked by the New Testament

A remnant will return

Isaiah says that though Israel is as numerous as the sand, only a remnant will return. Paul quotes this, and Elijah's story of the seven thousand who did not bow to Baal, to argue that God has always preserved a remnant, and that there is now a remnant chosen by grace.

When: Isaiah, c. 700 BC; Elijah, c. 860 BC; Romans, c. AD 57.

Original passageIsaiah 10:22–231 Kings 19:10–18

Where the New Testament applies itRomans 9:27–29Romans 11:1–5

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

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