Isaiah 7
Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 735 BC – 733 BC · Divided kingdom · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·
25 verses · 625 words · ~3 min read · ~4 min listen
A Message to Ahaz
1Now in the days that Ahaz son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, was king of Judah, Rezin king of Aram marched up to wage war against Jerusalem. He was accompanied by Pekah son of Remaliah the king of Israel, but he could not overpower the city.
2When it was reported to the house of David that Aram was in league with Ephraim, the hearts of Ahaz and his people trembled like trees in the forest shaken by the wind.
3Then the Lord said to Isaiah, “Go out with your son Shear-jashub to meet Ahaz at the end of the aqueduct that feeds the upper pool, on the road to the Laundererʼs Field, 4and say to him: Calm down and be quiet. Do not be afraid or disheartened over these two smoldering stubs of firewood—over the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram and of the son of Remaliah. 5For Aram, along with Ephraim and the son of Remaliah, has plotted your ruin, saying: 6‘Let us invade Judah, terrorize it, and divide it among ourselves. Then we can install the son of Tabeal over it as king.’ 7But this is what the Lord God says:
The Sign of Immanuel
10Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz, saying, 11“Ask for a sign from the Lord your God, whether from the depths of Sheol or the heights of heaven.”
12But Ahaz replied, “I will not ask; I will not test the Lord.”
13Then Isaiah said, “Hear now, O house of David! Is it not enough to try the patience of men? Will you try the patience of my God as well? 14Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel. 15By the time He knows enough to reject evil and choose good, He will be eating curds and honey. 16For before the boy knows enough to reject evil and choose good, the land of the two kings you dread will be laid waste.
Judgment to Come
17The Lord will bring on you and on your people and on the house of your father a time unlike any since the day Ephraim separated from Judah—He will bring the king of Assyria.”
18On that day the Lord will whistle to the flies at the farthest streams of the Nile and to the bees in the land of Assyria.
20On that day the Lord will use a razor hired from beyond the Euphrates—the king of Assyria—to shave your head and the hair of your legs, and to remove your beard as well. 21On that day a man will raise a young cow and two sheep, 22and from the abundance of milk they give, he will eat curds; for all who remain in the land will eat curds and honey.
23And on that day, in every place that had a thousand vines worth a thousand shekels of silver, only briers and thorns will be found. 24Men will go there with bow and arrow, for the land will be covered with briers and thorns. 25For fear of the briers and thorns, you will no longer traverse the hills once tilled by the hoe; they will become places for oxen to graze and sheep to trample.
Footnotes (8)
- a v1 That is, Syria
- b v2 Or had set up camp in Ephraim, that is, the northern kingdom of Israel
- c v3 Shear-jashub means a remnant shall return.
- d v6 Hebrew split it open
- e v14 Or young woman
- f v14 Immanuel means God with us; literally and she will call His name Immanuel; DSS and His name will be called Immanuel or and he will call His name Immanuel; LXX and you will call His name Immanuel; cited in Matthew 1:23.
- g v20 Hebrew the River
- h v23 Hebrew a thousand of silver; that is, approximately 25.1 pounds or 11.4 kilograms of silver
Study notes on this chapter · 2
The two kings who threatened Ahaz
When Syria and Israel threaten Judah, Isaiah tells Ahaz that the plan will not stand and that before a child is old enough to know right from wrong, the land of the two kings will be deserted. Assyria took Damascus and much of Israel within about three years, and Israel itself fell in 722/721 BC.
When: Isaiah, c. 734 BC; Assyrian campaigns 734–732 BC.
Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.
A virgin will conceive and bear a son
Isaiah gives King Ahaz a sign: a young woman will conceive, bear a son, and call him Immanuel ('God with us'). Matthew says Jesus' virginal conception fulfilled this. Readers differ about how the sign worked in Isaiah's own day and how it points to Jesus.
When: Spoken c. 735–732 BC during the Syro-Ephraimite crisis; applied by Matthew, c. AD 60–85.
Ways people read this (4)
- Direct: Isaiah was speaking about the Messiah's birth.
- Dual fulfillment: a child born in Ahaz's time was a sign, and Jesus is the fullest fulfillment.
- Typological: Matthew sees a pattern in Isaiah's sign that Jesus completes.
- Hebrew 'almah' means a young woman; the Greek translation (Septuagint) used 'parthenos', which Matthew follows.
Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.