Isaiah 7

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 735 BC – 733 BC · Divided kingdom · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

25 verses · 625 words · ~3 min read · ~4 min listen

A Message to Ahaz

The Sign of Immanuel

Judgment to Come

Footnotes (8)
  1. a v1 That is, Syria
  2. b v2 Or had set up camp in Ephraim, that is, the northern kingdom of Israel
  3. c v3 Shear-jashub means a remnant shall return.
  4. d v6 Hebrew split it open
  5. e v14 Or young woman
  6. f v14 Immanuel means God with us; literally and she will call His name Immanuel; DSS and His name will be called Immanuel or and he will call His name Immanuel; LXX and you will call His name Immanuel; cited in Matthew 1:23.
  7. g v20 Hebrew the River
  8. h v23 Hebrew a thousand of silver; that is, approximately 25.1 pounds or 11.4 kilograms of silver

Study notes on this chapter · 2

Prophecy & fulfillmentWidely held reading

The two kings who threatened Ahaz

When Syria and Israel threaten Judah, Isaiah tells Ahaz that the plan will not stand and that before a child is old enough to know right from wrong, the land of the two kings will be deserted. Assyria took Damascus and much of Israel within about three years, and Israel itself fell in 722/721 BC.

When: Isaiah, c. 734 BC; Assyrian campaigns 734–732 BC.

Where the New Testament applies it2 Kings 15:29–302 Kings 16:9

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentDebated

A virgin will conceive and bear a son

Isaiah gives King Ahaz a sign: a young woman will conceive, bear a son, and call him Immanuel ('God with us'). Matthew says Jesus' virginal conception fulfilled this. Readers differ about how the sign worked in Isaiah's own day and how it points to Jesus.

When: Spoken c. 735–732 BC during the Syro-Ephraimite crisis; applied by Matthew, c. AD 60–85.

Original passageIsaiah 7:14
Where the New Testament applies itMatthew 1:22–23
Ways people read this (4)
  • Direct: Isaiah was speaking about the Messiah's birth.
  • Dual fulfillment: a child born in Ahaz's time was a sign, and Jesus is the fullest fulfillment.
  • Typological: Matthew sees a pattern in Isaiah's sign that Jesus completes.
  • Hebrew 'almah' means a young woman; the Greek translation (Septuagint) used 'parthenos', which Matthew follows.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

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