Genesis 28
Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 1929 BC · The patriarchs · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·
22 verses · 552 words · ~3 min read · ~4 min listen
Jacobʼs Departure
1So Isaac called for Jacob and blessed him. “Do not take a wife from the Canaanite women,” he commanded. 2“Go at once to Paddan-aram, to the house of your motherʼs father Bethuel, and take a wife from among the daughters of Laban, your motherʼs brother. 3May God Almighty bless you and make you fruitful and multiply you, so that you may become a company of peoples. 4And may He give the blessing of Abraham to you and your descendants, so that you may possess the land where you dwell as a foreigner, the land God gave to Abraham.”
5So Isaac sent Jacob to Paddan-aram, to Laban son of Bethuel the Aramean, the brother of Rebekah, who was the mother of Jacob and Esau.
Esau Marries Mahalath
6Now Esau learned that Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him to Paddan-aram to take a wife there, commanding him, “Do not marry a Canaanite woman,” 7and that Jacob had obeyed his father and mother and gone to Paddan-aram.
8And seeing that his father Isaac disapproved of the Canaanite women, 9Esau went to Ishmael and married Mahalath, the sister of Nebaioth and daughter of Abrahamʼs son Ishmael, in addition to the wives he already had.
Jacobʼs Ladder
10Meanwhile Jacob left Beersheba and set out for Haran. 11On reaching a certain place, he spent the night there because the sun had set. And taking one of the stones from that place, he put it under his head and lay down to sleep.
12And Jacob had a dream about a ladder that rested on the earth with its top reaching up to heaven, and Godʼs angels were going up and down the ladder. 13And there at the top the Lordwas standing and saying, “I am the Lord, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land on which you now lie. 14Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and east and north and south. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you and your offspring. 15Look, I am with you, and I will watch over you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this land. For I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you.”
16When Jacob woke up, he said, “Surely the Lordis in this place, and I was unaware of it.” 17And he was afraid and said, “How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God; this is the gate of heaven!”
The Stone of Bethel
18Early the next morning, Jacob took the stone that he had placed under his head, and he set it up as a pillar. He poured oil on top of it, 19and he called that place Bethel, though previously the city had been named Luz.
20Then Jacob made a vow, saying, “If God will be with me and watch over me on this journey, and if He will provide me with food to eat and clothes to wear, 21so that I may return safely to my fatherʼs house, then the Lordwill be my God. 22And this stone I have set up as a pillar will be Godʼs house, and of all that You give me I will surely give You a tenth.”
Footnotes (4)
- a v2 That is, northwest Mesopotamia; also in verses 5, 6, and 7
- b v3 Hebrew El-Shaddai
- c v13 Or there beside him
- d v19 Bethel means house of God.
Study notes on this chapter · 1
Jacob's ladder and the opened heaven
Jacob dreams of a stairway to heaven with angels ascending and descending and wakes saying 'this is the gate of heaven'. When Jesus first meets Nathanael he says the angels of God will be seen ascending and descending on the Son of Man, presenting himself as the meeting place between heaven and earth.
When: Genesis (traditionally c. 1900 BC); Jesus' words to Nathanael, c. AD 27.
Ways people read this (2)
- Jesus takes the place of the ladder: the point of contact between God and humanity.
- Some also connect the scene with the temple as a meeting place between heaven and earth (John 2:19-21).
Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.