John 2

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · AD 27 – AD 28 · Life of Jesus · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

25 verses · 480 words · ~2 min read · ~3 min listen

The Wedding at Cana

Jesus Cleanses the Temple

Footnotes (3)
  1. a v6 Greek two or three metretae; that is, approximately 20.8 to 31.2 gallons (78.8 to 118.1 liters)
  2. b v14 Literally the temple; also in verse 15
  3. c v17 Psalms 69:9

Study notes on this chapter · 2

Type / patternLinked by the New Testament

The temple destroyed and raised

After Jesus drives out the traders he says, 'Destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up', and John explains that he spoke about the temple of his body. The New Testament elsewhere says the church, or each believer, is God's temple, a dwelling built of living stones.

When: Solomon's temple, c. 960 BC; Jesus' temple cleansing, c. AD 27–30.

Ways people read this (3)
  • Jesus' resurrected body replaces the temple as the place where God and humanity meet.
  • The church as a community is the new temple (Ephesians 2, 1 Peter 2), and individual believers are also called temples (1 Corinthians 6:19).
  • Some also see in this a hope of a rebuilt temple in a future age; others see the temple as fulfilled in Christ.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentLinked by the New Testament

Zeal for your house; vinegar for my thirst

A psalm of a suffering righteous man. John connects 'zeal for your house consumes me' to Jesus cleansing the temple, and the gospels connect 'they gave me vinegar for my thirst' to the cross.

When: Written by David; events c. AD 30–33.

Original passagePsalms 69:9Psalms 69:21
Where the New Testament applies itJohn 2:17Matthew 27:34John 19:28–29

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

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