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Person · Tribe of Judah

Obed

Man living before Israel's Monarchy

Obed was the son of Boaz and Ruth, and the grandfather of King David.

🗺 Places mentioned alongside Obed on the map →

Obed was the son of Boaz and Ruth, born in Bethlehem (Rut.4.17). His birth was a significant event in the story of Ruth, as it marked the restoration of Naomi's family line and the continuation of the lineage that would eventually lead to King David. Obed was the father of Jesse and the grandfather of David (Rut.4.21-22; 1Ch.2.12; Mat.1.5; Luk.3.32). His name means "servant" or "worshiper," possibly reflecting his family's devotion to God. Obed's life is not detailed in the Bible, but his role in the genealogy of David and ultimately Jesus Christ highlights the importance of his place in God's plan.

Family

Father
Boaz
Mother
Ruth
Children
Jesse

Connections

Part of: Judges era and the road to David

Judah to David: Ruth 4 and Matthew 1

FamilyStated in the text

Ruth 4:18-22 lists ten generations from Perez to David, matching Matthew 1:3-6 and Luke 3:31-33. Scholars note that ten names cover about seven centuries, so the list is likely selective.

Where the text shows it: Ruth 4:18-22 — Perez to David1 Chr 2:5-15 — Chronicles parallelMatt 1:3-6 — Matthew's versionLuke 3:31-33 — Luke's version

Sources: Ruth 4:18-22 · 1 Chr 2:5-15 · Matt 1:3-6 · Luke 3:31-33

Boaz, Obed, Jesse and David

FamilyStated in the text

Ruth and Boaz's son Obed became father of Jesse, father of David. The book of Ruth ends with this genealogy, presenting the Moabite Ruth as David's great-grandmother; Matthew repeats the line.

Where the text shows it: Ruth 4:17 — Obed father of Jesse, father of DavidRuth 4:18-22 — Genealogy from Perez to DavidMatt 1:5-6 — Matthew's genealogy: Boaz, Obed, Jesse, David

Sources: Ruth 4:17 · Ruth 4:18-22 · Matt 1:5-6

Where Obed appears

6 verses in 4 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H5744

Ruth3
1 Chronicles1
Matthew1
Luke1

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.