2 Kings 16
Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 735 BC – 715 BC · Divided kingdom · Judah alone · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·
20 verses · 610 words · ~3 min read · ~4 min listen
Ahaz Reigns in Judah
1In the seventeenth year of Pekah son of Remaliah, Ahaz son of Jotham became king of Judah. 2Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. And unlike David his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the Lord his God. 3Instead, he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel and even sacrificed his son in the fire, according to the abominations of the nations that the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. 4And he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.
5Then Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel came up to wage war against Jerusalem. They besieged Ahaz but could not overcome him.
6At that time Rezin king of Aram recovered Elath for Aram, drove out the men of Judah, and sent the Edomites into Elath, where they live to this day.
7So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, saying, “I am your servant and your son. Come up and save me from the hands of the kings of Aram and Israel, who are rising up against me.”
8Ahaz also took the silver and gold found in the house of the Lord and in the treasuries of the kingʼs palace, and he sent it as a gift to the king of Assyria. 9So the king of Assyria responded to him, marched up to Damascus, and captured it. He took its people to Kir as captives and put Rezin to death.
The Idolatry of Ahaz
10Then King Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria. On seeing the altar in Damascus, King Ahaz sent Uriah the priest a model of the altar and complete plans for its construction. 11And Uriah the priest built the altar according to all the instructions King Ahaz had sent from Damascus, and he completed it before King Ahaz had returned.
12When the king came back from Damascus and saw the altar, he approached it and presented offerings on it. 13He offered his burnt offering and his grain offering, poured out his drink offering, and splattered the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. 14He also took the bronze altar that stood before the Lord from the front of the temple (between the new altar and the house of the Lord) and he put it on the north side of the new altar.
15Then King Ahaz commanded Uriah the priest, “Offer on the great altar the morning burnt offering, the evening grain offering, and the kingʼs burnt offering and grain offering, as well as the burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings of all the people of the land. Sprlatter on the altar all the blood of the burnt offerings and sacrifices. But I will use the bronze altar to seek guidance.”
16So Uriah the priest did just as King Ahaz had commanded.
17King Ahaz also cut off the frames of the movable stands and removed the bronze basin from each of them. He took down the Sea from the bronze oxen that were under it and put it on a stone base. 18And on account of the king of Assyria, he removed the Sabbath canopy they had built in the temple and closed the royal entryway outside the house of the Lord.
19As for the rest of the acts of Ahaz, along with his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?
20And Ahaz rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David, and his son Hezekiah reigned in his place.
Footnotes (4)
- a v3 Literally made his son pass through the fire
- b v6 Elath is a variant of Eloth; see 1 Kings 9:26.
- c v6 Or Syria
- d v18 Or the base of his throne; see also LXX.
Study notes on this chapter · 2
The two kings who threatened Ahaz
When Syria and Israel threaten Judah, Isaiah tells Ahaz that the plan will not stand and that before a child is old enough to know right from wrong, the land of the two kings will be deserted. Assyria took Damascus and much of Israel within about three years, and Israel itself fell in 722/721 BC.
When: Isaiah, c. 734 BC; Assyrian campaigns 734–732 BC.
Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.
Damascus, a heap of ruins
Isaiah says Damascus will cease to be a city and become a heap of ruins, and Ephraim (the northern kingdom) will lose its fortresses. Assyria under Tiglath-pileser III took Damascus in 732 BC and killed its king Rezin, and Samaria fell in 722/721 BC. Damascus was rebuilt soon afterward and is still inhabited, so the language of permanent ruin is read in different ways.
When: Isaiah, c. 735–732 BC; Damascus taken 732 BC.
Ways people read this (3)
- Fulfilled in 732 BC when Damascus was destroyed and lost its independence.
- Some think the full ruin is yet to come.
- The language is hyperbolic, stressing the end of Damascus as a capital kingdom.
Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.