Galatians 3

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · AD 48 – AD 55 · The early church · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

29 verses · 607 words · ~3 min read · ~4 min listen

Faith and Belief

Christ Has Redeemed Us

The Purpose of the Law

Sons through Faith in Christ

Footnotes (8)
  1. a v6 Genesis 15:6
  2. b v8 See Genesis 12:3,Genesis 18:18,and Genesis 22:18.
  3. c v10 Deuteronomy 27:26(see also LXX)
  4. d v11 Habakkuk 2:4
  5. e v12 Leviticus 18:5; see also Ezekiel 20:11, 13, and 21.
  6. f v13 Deuteronomy 21:23(see also LXX)
  7. g v14 Literally the blessing of Abraham
  8. h v16 Genesis 12:7; Genesis 13:15

Study notes on this chapter · 4

Prophecy & fulfillmentLinked by the New Testament

All nations blessed through Abraham

God promises Abraham that all the families of the earth will be blessed through him, and later that this will come through his 'offspring'. Paul says Scripture 'preached the gospel beforehand' to Abraham and that the offspring is ultimately Christ.

When: Promised to Abraham (traditionally c. 2000 BC); applied by Paul in Galatians (c. AD 48–55).

Where the New Testament applies itGalatians 3:8Galatians 3:16Acts 3:25

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

QuotationLinked by the New Testament

Abraham believed God and it was counted as righteousness

Paul builds his argument for justification by faith on Genesis 15:6 and on David's words about the one whose sin is covered. James quotes the same verse to argue that faith shows itself in works. Traditions differ on how to harmonize Paul and James, but each writer is quoting the same verse.

When: Genesis (traditionally c. 2000 BC); Romans c. AD 57; Galatians c. AD 48–55; James (c. AD 45–60 or later).

Where the New Testament applies itRomans 4:1–8Galatians 3:6–9James 2:21–24
Ways people read this (3)
  • Paul and James address different questions: how a person is counted righteous versus what genuine faith looks like.
  • Paul and James use 'justify' in different senses (declared righteous versus shown to be righteous).
  • Some interpreters see a genuine tension between the two letters that cannot be fully smoothed over.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentLinked by the New Testament

Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree

Paul says Christ redeemed believers from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for them, and cites Deuteronomy's line that anyone hanged on a tree is under God's curse. Earlier in the same argument he quotes Deuteronomy's curse on those who do not keep the whole law.

When: Deuteronomy (traditionally c. 1406 BC); Galatians, c. AD 48–55.

Where the New Testament applies itGalatians 3:10–13

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentLinked by the New Testament

The righteous will live by faith

Habakkuk contrasts the proud with the righteous, who 'will live by his faith'. Paul makes this a foundation for justification by faith in Romans and Galatians, and Hebrews uses it to urge perseverance.

When: Habakkuk, c. 610–600 BC; Paul c. AD 48–57.

Original passageHabakkuk 2:4
Where the New Testament applies itRomans 1:17Galatians 3:11Hebrews 10:37–38

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

See all prophecy & fulfillment notes →