1 Samuel 14

Jonathanʼs Victory over the Philistinesⓘ

Jonathan sets out secretly with his armor-bearer¹One day Jonathan son of Saul said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the Philistine outpost on the other side.” But Jonathan did not tell his father.

²Meanwhile, Saul was staying under the pomegranate tree^a in Migron on the outskirts of Gibeah. And the troops who were with him numbered about six hundred men, ³including Ahijah, who was wearing an ephod. He was the son of Ichabodʼs brother Ahitub son of Phinehas, the son of Eli the priest of the Lord in Shiloh. But the troops did not know that Jonathan had left.

⁴Now there were cliffs on both sides of the pass that Jonathan intended to cross to reach the Philistine outpost. One was named Bozez and the other Seneh. ⁵One cliff stood to the north toward Michmash, and the other to the south toward Geba.

Jonathan and his armor-bearer strike the outpost⁶Jonathan said to the young man bearing his armor, “Come, let us cross over to the outpost of these uncircumcised men. Perhaps the Lord will work on our behalf. Nothing can hinder the Lord from saving, whether by many or by few.”

⁷His armor-bearer replied, “Do all that is in your heart. Go ahead; I am with you heart and soul.”

⁸“Very well,” said Jonathan, “we will cross over toward these men and show ourselves to them. ⁹If they say, ‘Wait until we come to you,’ then we will stay where we are and will not go up to them. ¹⁰But if they say, ‘Come on up,’ then we will go up, because this will be our sign that the Lord has delivered them into our hands.”

¹¹So the two of them showed themselves to the outpost of the Philistines, who exclaimed, “Look, the Hebrews are coming out of the holes in which they were hiding!”

¹²So the men of the outpost called out to Jonathan and his armor-bearer, “Come on up, and we will teach you a lesson!”

“Follow me,” Jonathan told his armor-bearer, “for the Lord has delivered them into the hand of Israel.”

¹³So Jonathan climbed up on his hands and feet, with his armor-bearer behind him. And the Philistines fell before Jonathan, and his armor-bearer followed and finished them off. ¹⁴In that first assault, Jonathan and his armor-bearer struck down about twenty men in about half an acre^b of land.

¹⁵Then panic struck the Philistines in the camp, in the field, and among all the people. Even those in the outposts and raiding parties trembled. Indeed, the earth quaked and panic spread from God.^c

Saul joins the rout¹⁶Now when Saulʼs watchmen at Gibeah in Benjamin looked and saw the troops melting away and scattering in every direction,^{d 17}Saul said to the troops who were with him, “Call the roll and see who has left us.”

And when they had called the roll, they saw that Jonathan and his armor-bearer were not there.

¹⁸Then Saul said to Ahijah, “Bring the ark of God.” (For at that time it was with the Israelites.)^{e 19}While Saul was talking to the priest, the commotion in the Philistine camp continued to increase. So Saul said to the priest, “Withdraw your hand.”

²⁰Then Saul and all his troops assembled and marched to the battle, and they found the Philistines in total confusion, with each man wielding the sword against his neighbor. ²¹And the Hebrews who had previously gone up into the surrounding camps to join Philistines now went over to the Israelites who were with Saul and Jonathan. ²²When all the Israelites who had been hiding in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines were fleeing, they also joined the battle in close pursuit.

²³So the Lord saved Israel that day, and the battle moved on beyond Beth-aven.

Jonathan Eats the Honeyⓘ

Saul's rash oath and Jonathan's honey²⁴Now the men of Israel were in distress that day, for Saul had placed the troops under an oath, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food before evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” So none of the troops tasted any food.

²⁵Then all the troops entered the forest, and there was honey on the ground. ²⁶And when they entered the forest and saw the flowing honey, not one of them put his hand to his mouth, because they feared the oath.

²⁷Jonathan, however, had not heard that his father had bound the people with the oath. So he reached out the end of the staff in his hand, dipped it into the honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes brightened.^{f 28}Then one of the soldiers told him, “Your father bound the troops with a solemn oath, saying, ‘Cursed is the man who eats food today.’ That is why the people are faint.”

²⁹“My father has brought trouble to the land,” Jonathan replied. “Just look at how my eyes have brightened because I tasted a little of this honey. ³⁰How much better it would have been if the troops had eaten freely today from the plunder they took from their enemies! Would not the slaughter of the Philistines have been much greater?”

The troops eat meat with the blood³¹That day, after the Israelites had struck down the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon, the people were very faint. ³²So they rushed greedily to the plunder, taking sheep, cattle, and calves. They slaughtered them on the ground and ate meat with the blood still in it.

³³Then someone reported to Saul: “Look, the troops are sinning against the Lord by eating meat with the blood still in it.”

“You have broken faith,” said Saul. “Roll a large stone over here at once.” ³⁴Then he said, “Go among the troops and tell them, ‘Each man must bring me his ox or his sheep, slaughter them in this place, and then eat. Do not sin against the Lord by eating meat with the blood still in it.’”

So that night everyone brought his ox and slaughtered it there. ³⁵Then Saul built an altar to the Lord; it was the first time he had built an altar to the Lord.

God is silent and Jonathan is saved³⁶And Saul said, “Let us go down after the Philistines by night and plunder them until dawn, leaving no man alive!”

“Do what seems good to you,” the troops replied.

But the priest said, “We must consult God here.”

The People Save Jonathanⓘ

³⁷So Saul inquired of God, “Shall I go down after the Philistines? Will You give them into the hand of Israel?”

But God did not answer him that day.

³⁸Therefore Saul said, “Come here, all you leaders of the troops, and let us investigate how this sin has occurred today. ³⁹As surely as the Lord who saves Israel lives, even if it is my son Jonathan, he must die!”

But not one of the troops said a word.

⁴⁰Then Saul said to all Israel, “You stand on one side, and I and my son Jonathan will stand on the other side.”

“Do what seems good to you,” the troops replied.

⁴¹So Saul said to the Lord, the God of Israel, “Why have You not answered Your servant this day? If the fault is with me or my son Jonathan, respond with Urim; but if the fault is with the men of Israel, respond with Thummim.”^g And Jonathan and Saul were selected, but the people were cleared of the charge.

⁴²Then Saul said, “Cast the lot between me and my son Jonathan.” And Jonathan was selected.

⁴³“Tell me what you have done,” Saul commanded him.

So Jonathan told him, “I only tasted a little honey with the end of the staff that was in my hand. And now I must die?”

⁴⁴And Saul declared, “May God punish me, and ever so severely, if you, Jonathan, do not surely die!”

⁴⁵But the people said to Saul, “Must Jonathan die—he who accomplished such a great deliverance for Israel? Never! As surely as the Lord lives, not a hair of his head will fall to the ground, for with Godʼs help he has accomplished this today.”

So the people rescued Jonathan, and he did not die. ⁴⁶Then Saul gave up his pursuit of the Philistines, and the Philistines returned to their own land.

Saulʼs Victoriesⓘ

Saul's wars and family⁴⁷After Saul had assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side—the Moabites, the Ammonites, the Edomites, the kings^h of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he routed them.^{i 48}He fought valiantly and defeated the Amalekites, delivering Israel from the hands of its plunderers.

⁴⁹Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter). ⁵⁰His wifeʼs name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saulʼs uncle Ner. ⁵¹Saulʼs father Kish and Abnerʼs father Ner were sons of Abiel.

⁵²And the war with the Philistines was fierce for all the days of Saul. So whenever he noticed any strong or brave man, Saul would enlist him.