Zebedee was the father of James and John, two of Jesus' twelve apostles, and was a fisherman by trade.
Zebedee was a fisherman from Galilee and the father of two of Jesus' disciples, James and John. He worked alongside his sons in the fishing business and was present when Jesus called them to follow Him. His wife was Salome, according to hints at Matt 27.56 with Mrk.15.40. Zebedee's wife, the mother of James and John, is mentioned as one of the women who followed Jesus and supported His ministry. She also made a bold request for her sons to sit at Jesus' right and left hand in His kingdom, revealing her high aspirations for them. Zebedee is not mentioned as a follower of Jesus himself, but he did not hinder his sons from leaving their fishing trade to become disciples. The fact that Zebedee had hired servants suggests that he ran a successful fishing operation. His sons, James and John, along with Peter, formed Jesus' inner circle of disciples and were present at significant events such as the Transfiguration and Jesus' prayers in Gethsemane.
Salome: mother of James and John
FamilyWidely acceptedMatthew's list at the cross includes "the mother of the sons of Zebedee" where Mark has Salome, so the two are generally taken as the same woman. She asked Jesus for places for her sons.
Sources: Scripture
Fishing partners who became pillars
WorkStated in the textLuke calls James and John partners of Simon in the fishing business, and Mark says Zebedee had hired servants. Peter and John then appear together in Acts 3-4 and 8:14 and as two of the three "pillars".
Sources: Scripture
James and John are brothers, sons of Zebedee
FamilyStated in the textMatthew says James son of Zebedee and John his brother were in the boat with their father Zebedee.
Where the text shows it: Matthew 4:21 — James the son of Zebedee and John his brother with Zebedee.Mark 3:17 — James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James.John 21:2 — The sons of Zebedee among the disciples. Sources: Matthew 4:21 · Mark 3:17
Salome as mother of James and John
FamilyWidely acceptedMatthew names "the mother of the sons of Zebedee" among the women at the cross where Mark names Salome. Most readers equate the two, making Salome Zebedee's wife; the name Salome itself is never said to belong to her in Matthew.
Where the text shows it: Matthew 27:56 — Mary Magdalene, Mary mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.Mark 15:40 — Mary Magdalene, Mary mother of James the less and Joses, and Salome. Ways people read this (1)
- The match rests on comparing parallel lists of women; both lists are compatible with Salome being someone else.
Sources: Matthew 27:56 · Mark 15:40
Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.
11 verses in 4 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s G2199