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Person

Zebedee

Man living at the time of the New Testament

Zebedee was the father of James and John, two of Jesus' twelve apostles, and was a fisherman by trade.

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Zebedee was a fisherman from Galilee and the father of two of Jesus' disciples, James and John. He worked alongside his sons in the fishing business and was present when Jesus called them to follow Him. His wife was Salome, according to hints at Matt 27.56 with Mrk.15.40. Zebedee's wife, the mother of James and John, is mentioned as one of the women who followed Jesus and supported His ministry. She also made a bold request for her sons to sit at Jesus' right and left hand in His kingdom, revealing her high aspirations for them. Zebedee is not mentioned as a follower of Jesus himself, but he did not hinder his sons from leaving their fishing trade to become disciples. The fact that Zebedee had hired servants suggests that he ran a successful fishing operation. His sons, James and John, along with Peter, formed Jesus' inner circle of disciples and were present at significant events such as the Transfiguration and Jesus' prayers in Gethsemane.

Family

Spouse or partner
Salome
Children
JamesJohn

Connections

Part of: Bethany and the Women Around Jesus · The Jerusalem Church · The Twelve Apostles · Jesus and His Family Circle

Fishing partners who became pillars

WorkStated in the text

Luke calls James and John partners of Simon in the fishing business, and Mark says Zebedee had hired servants. Peter and John then appear together in Acts 3-4 and 8:14 and as two of the three "pillars".

Where the text shows it: Luke 5:7-10 — Partners with SimonMark 1:19-20 — Zebedee with hired servantsActs 3:1 — Peter and John go up to the templeActs 8:14 — Sent to Samaria together

Sources: Scripture

James and John are brothers, sons of Zebedee

FamilyStated in the text

Matthew says James son of Zebedee and John his brother were in the boat with their father Zebedee.

Where the text shows it: Matthew 4:21 — James the son of Zebedee and John his brother with Zebedee.Mark 3:17 — James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James.John 21:2 — The sons of Zebedee among the disciples.

Sources: Matthew 4:21 · Mark 3:17

Salome as mother of James and John

FamilyWidely accepted

Matthew names "the mother of the sons of Zebedee" among the women at the cross where Mark names Salome. Most readers equate the two, making Salome Zebedee's wife; the name Salome itself is never said to belong to her in Matthew.

Where the text shows it: Matthew 27:56 — Mary Magdalene, Mary mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.Mark 15:40 — Mary Magdalene, Mary mother of James the less and Joses, and Salome.
Ways people read this (1)
  • The match rests on comparing parallel lists of women; both lists are compatible with Salome being someone else.

Sources: Matthew 27:56 · Mark 15:40

Bible dictionary

Zebedee Easton Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

A Galilean fisherman, the husband of Salome (q.v.), and the father of James and John, two of our Lord’s disciples (Matt. 4:21; 27:56; Mark 15:40). He seems to have been a man of some position in Capernaum, for he had two boats (Luke 5:4) and “hired servants” (Mark 1:20) of his own. No mention is made of him after the call of his two sons by Jesus.

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Zebedee Smith Smith’s Bible Dictionary (1863)

(my gift) (Greek form of Zabdi) a fisherman of Galilee, the father of the apostles James the Great and John (Matthew 4:21) and the husband of Salome. (Matthew 27:56; Mark 15:40) He probably lived either at Bethsaida or in its immediate neighborhood. It has been inferred from the mention of his “hired servants,” (Mark 1:20) and from the acquaintance between the apostle John and Annas the high priest, (John 18:15) that the family of Zebedee were in easy circumstances. comp. (John 19:27) although not above manual labor. (Matthew 4:21) He appears only twice in the Gospel narrative, namely, in (Matthew 4:21,22; Mark 1:19,20) where he is seen in his boat with his two sons mending their nets.

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Zebedee Hitchcock Hitchcock’s Bible Names Dictionary (1869)

abundant; portion

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Zebedee Hastings Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible (1898)

ZEB'EDEE (Jehovah's gift), the husband of Salome, Matt 27:56; Mark 15:40, and father of the apostles James the Great and John, Matt 4:21; lived as a fisherman in or near Bethsaida. When his two sons left him to follow Jesus, he made no objections. Matt 4:21-22; Mark 1:19-20, and his wife was one of the women who were in constant attendance on our Saviour, but he himself is not mentioned as being among the disciples, although doubtless friendly to Christ.

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Zebedee Schaff Schaff’s Dictionary of the Bible

ZEB'EDEE (Jehovah's gift), the husband of Salome, Matt 27:56; Mark 15:40, and father of the apostles James the Great and John, Matt 4:21; lived as a fisherman in or near Bethsaida. When his two sons left him to follow Jesus, he made no objections. Matt 4:21-22; Mark 1:19-20, and his wife was one of the women who were in constant attendance on our Saviour, but he himself is not mentioned as being among the disciples, although doubtless friendly to Christ.

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Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.

Where Zebedee appears

11 verses in 4 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s G2199

Matthew5
Mark4
Luke1
John1

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.