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Person · Tribe of Judah

Jonadab

David's nephew living at the time of United Monarchy

Jonadab, also known as Jonathan, was the son of David's brother Shimeah and a friend and advisor to Amnon, David's eldest son.

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Also known as Jonathan

Jonadab, also referred to as Jonathan, was the son of Shimeah, King David's brother, making him David's nephew (2Sa.13.3; 21.21; 1Ch.20.7). He is primarily mentioned in the context of the tragic story of Amnon and Tamar, David's children.

Jonadab is described as a very shrewd man and a close friend of Amnon (2Sa.13.3). When Amnon became infatuated with his half-sister Tamar and was distressed about how to approach her, Jonadab devised a plan for Amnon to be alone with Tamar (2Sa.13.5). This plan ultimately led to Amnon raping Tamar, an act that had severe consequences for the royal family (2Sa.13.11-14).

After Amnon's actions were discovered, Jonadab was the one who informed David that only Amnon had been killed by Absalom, Tamar's full brother, contrary to the initial report that all of David's sons had been slain (2Sa.13.32-33). This suggests that Jonadab was well-informed about the events and dynamics within the royal family.

In 1Ch.27.32, Jonadab is mentioned as King David's counselor, described as a wise man and a scribe. This indicates that he held a position of influence and trust within the royal court, despite his role in the events surrounding Amnon and Tamar.

The story of Jonadab highlights the complex relationships and conflicts within David's family and the far-reaching consequences of sin and poor judgment. It also demonstrates the importance of wise counsel and the potential for even trusted advisors to contribute to negative outcomes when their wisdom is misused.

Family

Father
Shimeah

Connections

Amnon, Tamar and Absalom: rape and revenge

FamilyStated in the text

Amnon, David's firstborn, raped his half-sister Tamar, encouraged by his cousin Jonadab. David was angry but did nothing; Tamar's full brother Absalom killed Amnon two years later and fled. The narrative presents this as the first fulfilment of Nathan's word that the sword would not leave David's house.

Where the text shows it: 2 Sam 13:1-19 — Amnon and Tamar2 Sam 13:28-29 — Absalom has Amnon killed2 Sam 12:10-12 — Nathan's earlier announcement

Sources: 2 Sam 13:1-19 · 2 Sam 13:28-29 · 2 Sam 12:10-12

Where Jonadab appears

7 verses in 2 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H3122

2 Samuel5
1 Chronicles2

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.