Luke 10

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · AD 29 – AD 30 · Life of Jesus · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

42 verses · 927 words · ~5 min read · ~6 min listen

Jesus Sends the Seventy-Two

Woe to the Unrepentant

The Joyful Return

Jesusʼ Prayer of Thanksgiving

The Parable of the Good Samaritan

Martha and Mary

Footnotes (5)
  1. a v1 NE, BYZ, and TR seventy; also in verse 17
  2. b v7 See Leviticus 19:13and Deuteronomy 24:14–15; cited in 1 Timothy 5:18.
  3. c v27 Deuteronomy 6:5
  4. d v27 Leviticus 19:18
  5. e v35 A denarius was customarily a dayʼs wage for a laborer; see Matthew 20:2.

Study notes on this chapter · 2

Prophecy & fulfillmentDebated

How you have fallen, morning star

Isaiah composes a taunt against the king of Babylon, saying 'How you have fallen from heaven, O shining one, son of the dawn'. Some ancient and later Christian writers have read the passage as also describing the fall of Satan; the text itself names the king of Babylon and compares him to a mythic figure who tried to rise above the stars. Jesus' words in Luke 10:18 about seeing Satan fall like lightning are sometimes linked with it.

When: Isaiah, c. 700 BC or later; Babylon's kings, c. 605–539 BC.

Original passageIsaiah 14:4–20
Echoed inLuke 10:18
Ways people read this (4)
  • A taunt against a Babylonian king (perhaps Nebuchadnezzar or Nabonidus), using the image of a fallen star-god.
  • A two-level prophecy, in which the king's pride also pictures Satan's rebellion (the reading of many early church writers such as Origen and Tertullian).
  • Jewish tradition reads the passage as about a human tyrant, with the pride of Nebuchadnezzar as the main sense.
  • The Latin name Lucifer (light-bearer) in the Vulgate is a translation of the Hebrew word for 'shining one' and is not originally a name for Satan.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentDebated

The king of Tyre in Eden

Ezekiel's lament over the king of Tyre describes him as having been in Eden, the garden of God, a guardian cherub on the holy mountain, blameless until iniquity was found in him, and cast to the ground. The passage has been read as a description of a human king, of Adam, or of Satan.

When: Ezekiel, c. 586 BC.

Ways people read this (4)
  • A poetic indictment of the king of Tyre, who has claimed to be a god, using Eden imagery (the plain historical reading).
  • A figure who also reflects Satan's fall, as early church writers and many later readers held.
  • A retelling of the Adam story, with the king as a failed Adam-figure.
  • Jewish tradition reads it as about a proud human king, with echoes of Adam.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

See all prophecy & fulfillment notes →