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Person · Midian

Zipporah

Woman living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

Zipporah, the daughter of Jethro, was Moses' wife and the mother of his two sons, Gershom and Eliezer.

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Zipporah was the wife of Moses and the daughter of Jethro (also known as Reuel), the priest of Midian. She first appears in the biblical narrative when Moses fled from Egypt and settled in Midian (Exo.2.21). Zipporah and Moses were married and had two sons, Gershom and Eliezer. In Exo.4.24-26, during Moses' return to Egypt, Zipporah circumcised their son and cast the foreskin at Moses' feet, saying, "Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me!" This enigmatic event seems to have resolved a divine threat against Moses' life. Later, when Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt, Zipporah and her sons were sent back to Jethro (Exo.18.2). They were reunited with Moses when Jethro brought them to him in the wilderness (Exo.18.5-6). As the wife of Moses, Zipporah played a significant role in his personal life and, by extension, in the history of Israel.

Family

Father
Jethro
Sibling
Hobab
Spouse or partner
Moses

Connections

Part of: Moses and his circle

Jethro and Moses: father-in-law and adviser

FamilyStated in the text

Moses fled to Midian, married Jethro's daughter Zipporah, and tended his flock. After the Exodus Jethro visited, offered sacrifices, and advised Moses to delegate judging to capable men, the basis of Israel's tiered judiciary. He is called Reuel and Jethro, and Moses' brother-in-law Hobab is also named.

Where the text shows it: Exod 2:16-21 — Moses marries Zipporah, daughter of the priest of MidianExod 18:1-12 — Jethro visits, blesses God and sacrificesExod 18:13-26 — Jethro's judicial adviceNum 10:29 — Hobab, Moses' relative by marriage

Sources: Exod 2:16-21 · Exod 18:1-12 · Exod 18:13-26 · Num 10:29

Bible dictionary

Zipporah Easton Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

A female bird. Reuel’s daughter, who became the wife of Moses (Ex. 2:21). In consequence of the event recorded in Ex. 4:24-26, she and her two sons, Gershom and Eliezer, when so far on the way with Moses toward Egypt, were sent back by him to her own kinsfolk, the Midianites, with whom they sojourned till Moses afterwards joined them (18:2-6).

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Zipporah, Or Zipporah Smith Smith’s Bible Dictionary (1863)

daughter of Reuel or Jethro, the priest of Midian, wife of Moses and mother of his two sons Gershom and Eliezer. (Exodus 2:21; 4:25; 18:2) comp. Exod 18:6 (B.C. 1530.) The only incident recorded in her life is that of the circumcision of Gershom. (Exodus 4:24-28)

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Zipporah Hitchcock Hitchcock’s Bible Names Dictionary (1869)

beauty; trumpet; mourning

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Zipporah Hastings Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible (1898)

ZIPPO'RAH, a daughter of a Midianite priest, who was married to Moses and bore him two sons. Ex 2:21-22.

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Zipporah Schaff Schaff’s Dictionary of the Bible

ZIPPO'RAH, a daughter of a Midianite priest, who was married to Moses and bore him two sons. Ex 2:21-22.

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Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.

Where Zipporah appears

3 verses in 1 book · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H6855

Exodus3

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.