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Zeruah

Woman living at the time of United Monarchy

Zeruah was the mother of Jeroboam, who became the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel.

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Zeruah was the mother of Jeroboam, the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the division of the united monarchy. She is mentioned in the account of Jeroboam's rise to power in 1Kings 11. Zeruah was a widow, and her son Jeroboam was an official in Solomon's administration. Jeroboam rebelled against Solomon and fled to Egypt. After Solomon's death, Jeroboam returned and was made king over the ten northern tribes, fulfilling a prophecy given to him by Ahijah the Shilonite. Zeruah's mention in this context highlights Jeroboam's background and family situation.

Family

Spouse or partner
Nebat
Children
Jeroboam

Bible dictionary

Zeruah Easton Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Stricken, mother of Jeroboam, the first king of the ten tribes (1 Kings 11:26).

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Zeruah Smith Smith’s Bible Dictionary (1863)

(full breasted), the mother of Jeroboam the son of Nebat. (1 Kings 11:26) (B.C. 973.)

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Zeruah Hitchcock Hitchcock’s Bible Names Dictionary (1869)

leprous; wasp; hornet

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Zeruah Hastings Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible (1898)

ZERU'AH (leprous), the mother of Jeroboam I. 1 Kgs 9:26.

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Zeruah Schaff Schaff’s Dictionary of the Bible

ZERU'AH (leprous), the mother of Jeroboam I. 1 Kgs 9:26.

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Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.

Where Zeruah appears

1 verse in 1 book · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H6871

1 Kings1

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.