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Person · Tribe of Judah

Asahel

David's compatriot living at the time of United Monarchy

Asahel, son of Zeruiah and brother of Joab, was a fast runner killed by Abner during a battle (2Sam 2; 3:27, 30; 23:24; 1Ch.2.16; 11:26; 27:7).

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Asahel was the youngest son of Zeruiah, David's sister, and the brother of Joab and Abishai. He was known for his speed and agility, being described as fleet-footed as a wild gazelle. During the battle between the forces of David and Ish-Bosheth at Gibeon, Asahel pursued Abner, the commander of Ish-Bosheth's army. Despite Abner's warnings to turn aside, Asahel refused, and Abner killed him with the butt of his spear. Joab and Abishai later avenged their brother's death by murdering Abner when he came to support David. Asahel was one of David's mighty men and was placed in charge of a division in David's army.

Family

Mother
Zeruiah
Siblings
AbishaiJoab
Children
Zebadiah

Connections

Part of: Kings, prophets and the house of David

Abner, Joab and Asahel: a blood feud

RoleStated in the text

Abner killed Joab's brother Asahel in battle while retreating. When Abner came to make peace with David, Joab and Abishai murdered him at Hebron. David publicly cursed Joab's house and mourned Abner.

Where the text shows it: 2 Sam 2:18-23 — Asahel killed by Abner2 Sam 3:26-30 — Joab and Abishai kill Abner2 Sam 3:31-39 — David mourns; curse on Joab's house

Sources: 2 Sam 2:18-23 · 2 Sam 3:26-30 · 2 Sam 3:31-39

Joab, Abishai and Asahel: David's nephews

FamilyStated in the text

The three sons of David's sister Zeruiah were David's nephews and among his chief commanders, yet Joab's ruthlessness repeatedly embarrassed David; David said "these sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me".

Where the text shows it: 1 Chr 2:15-16 — Zeruiah and her three sons2 Sam 3:39 — "These sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me"2 Sam 18:14 — Joab kills Absalom against David's order

Sources: 1 Chr 2:15-16 · 2 Sam 3:39 · 2 Sam 18:14

Bible dictionary

Asahel Easton Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Made by God, the youngest son of Zeruiah, David’s sister. He was celebrated for his swiftness of foot. When fighting against Ish-bosheth at Gibeon, in the army of his brother Joab, he was put to death by Abner, whom he pursued from the field of battle (2 Sam. 2:18, 19). He is mentioned among David’s thirty mighty men (2 Sam. 23:24; 1 Chr. 11:26). Others of the same name are mentioned (2 Chr. 17:8; 31:13; Ezra 10:15).

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Asahel Hastings Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible (1898)

AS'AHEL (whom God made). 1.David's nephew, Joab's brother, noted for swiftness of foot; one of David's thirty heroes; killed by Abner at the battle of Gideon. 2 Sam 2:18ff.; 1 Chr 11:26; 1 Chr 27:7. A Levite. 2 Chr 17:8. Another Levite. 2 Chr 31:13. The father of one in Ezra's employ. Ezr 10:15.

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Asahel Schaff Schaff’s Dictionary of the Bible

AS'AHEL (whom God made). 1.David's nephew, Joab's brother, noted for swiftness of foot; one of David's thirty heroes; killed by Abner at the battle of Gideon. 2 Sam 2:18ff.; 1 Chr 11:26; 1 Chr 27:7. A Levite. 2 Chr 17:8. Another Levite. 2 Chr 31:13. The father of one in Ezra's employ. Ezr 10:15.

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Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.

Where Asahel appears

14 verses in 2 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H6214

2 Samuel11
1 Chronicles3

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.