← People

Person · Israel

Ahab

King living at the time of Divided Monarchy

Ahab, son of Omri, reigned as king of Israel and did evil in the sight of the Lord.

🗺 Places mentioned alongside Ahab on the map →

Ahab was the son of Omri and the seventh king of Israel, reigning for 22 years in Samaria. He did more evil in the eyes of the Lord than any of his predecessors. Ahab married Jezebel, daughter of the king of Sidon, and began to worship Baal. He built a temple and altar for Baal in Samaria and made an Asherah pole, provoking the anger of the Lord. (1Ki.16.28-33)

During Ahab's reign, the prophet Elijah declared a drought in Israel. Later, Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel, proving the Lord to be the true God. (1Ki.17-18) Ahab fought wars against Ben-Hadad, king of Aram, with the Lord granting him victories. (1Ki.20).

Family

Father
Omri
Spouse or partner
Jezebel

Connections

Part of: Kings, prophets and the house of David

Elijah against Ahab and Jezebel

RoleStated in the text

Ahab married Jezebel, a Sidonian princess who promoted Baal and killed the LORD's prophets. Elijah announced drought, confronted 450 prophets of Baal on Carmel, and later pronounced judgement on Ahab and Jezebel after Naboth's murder.

Where the text shows it: 1 Kgs 16:31 — Ahab marries Jezebel and serves Baal1 Kgs 18:19-40 — Mount Carmel1 Kgs 21:17-24 — Judgement on Ahab and Jezebel

Sources: 1 Kgs 16:31 · 1 Kgs 18:19-40 · 1 Kgs 21:17-24

Naboth, Ahab and Jezebel

RoleStated in the text

Naboth refused to sell his ancestral vineyard; Jezebel arranged false witnesses and his death, and Ahab took the land. Elijah met Ahab there and announced that dogs would lick his blood; Ahab's repentance delayed the judgement.

Where the text shows it: 1 Kgs 21:1-16 — Naboth's vineyard1 Kgs 21:19 — Elijah's sentence1 Kgs 21:27-29 — Ahab humbles himself2 Kgs 9:25-26 — Jehu recalls Naboth

Sources: 1 Kgs 21:1-16 · 1 Kgs 21:19 · 1 Kgs 21:27-29 · 2 Kgs 9:25-26

Jehu ends Ahab's dynasty

RoleStated in the text

Jehu, a commander, was anointed to destroy the house of Ahab. He killed Joram of Israel and Ahaziah of Judah, had Jezebel thrown from her window, and eliminated Ahab's descendants. Hosea 1:4 later speaks of judgement on Jehu for the bloodshed at Jezreel.

Where the text shows it: 2 Kgs 9:6-10 — Anointing and mission2 Kgs 9:30-37 — Jezebel's death2 Kgs 10:1-11 — Ahab's sons killedHos 1:4 — Bloodshed at Jezreel

Sources: 2 Kgs 9:6-10 · 2 Kgs 9:30-37 · 2 Kgs 10:1-11 · Hos 1:4

Athaliah: Ahab's daughter on the throne of Judah

FamilyStated in the text

Athaliah, a daughter of Ahab (and in the usual reading of Jezebel), married Jehoram of Judah, then after her son Ahaziah's death killed the royal heirs and ruled Judah six years, importing Baalism. The infant Joash was hidden in the temple.

Where the text shows it: 2 Kgs 8:18 — Jehoram married Ahab's daughter2 Kgs 11:1-3 — Athaliah seizes the throne; Joash hidden

Sources: 2 Kgs 8:18 · 2 Kgs 11:1-3

Bible dictionary

Ahab Easton Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Father’s brother. (1.) The son of Omri, whom he succeeded as the seventh king of Israel. His history is recorded in 1 Kings 16-22. His wife was Jezebel (q.v.), who exercised a very evil influence over him. To the calf-worship introduced by Jeroboam he added the worship of Baal. He was severely admonished by Elijah (q.v.) for his wickedness. His anger was on this account kindled against the prophet, and he sought to kill him. He undertook three campaigns against Ben-hadad II., king of Damascus. In the first two, which were defensive, he gained a complete victory over Ben-hadad, who fell into his hands, and was afterwards released on the condition of his restoring all the cities of Israel he then held, and granting certain other concessions to Ahab. After three years of peace, for some cause Ahab renewed war (1 Kings 22:3) with Ben-hadad by assaulting the city of Ramoth-gilead, although the prophet Micaiah warned him that he would not succeed, and that the 400 false prophets who encouraged him were only leading him to his ruin. Micaiah was imprisoned for thus venturing to dissuade Ahab from his purpose. Ahab went into the battle disguised, that he might if possible escape the notice of his enemies; but an arrow from a bow “drawn at a venture” pierced him, and though stayed up in his chariot for a time he died towards evening, and Elijah’s prophecy (1 Kings 21:19) was fulfilled. He reigned twenty-three years. Because of his idolatry, lust, and covetousness, Ahab is referred to as pre-eminently the type of a wicked king (2 Kings 8:18; 2 Chr. 22:3; Micah 6:16). (2.) A false prophet referred to by Jeremiah (Jer. 29:21), of whom nothing further is known.

Read the full entry →

Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.

Where Ahab appears

79 verses in 4 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H0256

1 Kings44
2 Kings22
2 Chronicles12
Micah1

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.