Hebrews 13

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · AD 60 – AD 69 · The early church · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

25 verses · 518 words · ~3 min read · ~3 min listen

Brotherly Love

Christʼs Unchanging Nature

Sacrifice, Obedience, and Prayer

Benediction and Farewell

Footnotes (5)
  1. a v5 Deuteronomy 31:6, 8; Joshua 1:5
  2. b v6 Psalms 118:6(see also LXX)
  3. c v21 BYZ and TR every good work
  4. d v21 BYZ and TR you
  5. e v25 BYZ and TR include Amen.

Study notes on this chapter · 4

Type / patternLinked by the New Testament

Suffering outside the camp

On the Day of Atonement the bodies of the sin-offering animals were burned outside the camp. Hebrews says Jesus likewise suffered outside the city gate, and invites readers to go out to him bearing his reproach.

When: Leviticus (Sinai era); Hebrews, before AD 70 (most likely).

Original passageLeviticus 16:27
Where the New Testament applies itHebrews 13:11–13

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

QuotationLinked by the New Testament

I will never leave you nor forsake you

Moses and then the LORD himself promise Joshua that God will not leave or abandon him. Hebrews applies the promise to every believer, and adds Psalm 118's confidence that the LORD is my helper, I will not fear.

When: Moses' final charge to Joshua (traditionally c. 1406 BC); Hebrews, before AD 70 (most likely).

Where the New Testament applies itHebrews 13:5–6

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentWidely held reading

The good shepherd who seeks the lost

Ezekiel condemns Israel's shepherds for feeding themselves, and promises that God himself will search for his sheep, and set over them one shepherd, his servant David. Jesus says 'I am the good shepherd' in John 10, contrasting himself with hirelings, and Hebrews and 1 Peter call him the great and chief Shepherd.

When: Ezekiel, c. 590–570 BC; Jesus' teaching, c. AD 29–30.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Prophecy & fulfillmentDebated

A pure offering in every place

Malachi says that from the rising of the sun to its setting the LORD's name will be great among the nations, and in every place incense and a pure offering will be presented to him. Readers disagree on whether this describes the worship of Gentiles in Malachi's day, the Eucharist, or a future time.

When: Malachi, c. 450–430 BC.

Original passageMalachi 1:11
Ways people read this (4)
  • Early Christian writers (the Didache, Justin, Irenaeus) read the 'pure offering' as the Eucharist, a reading that remains important in Catholic and Orthodox tradition.
  • A reference to the worship offered in every place by the faithful, including Gentiles, whether in Malachi's time or in the Messianic age.
  • A reference to the spread of the gospel and to spiritual sacrifices of prayer and praise (Protestant readings citing Romans 12:1 and Hebrews 13:15).
  • A hyperbole contrasting God's greatness with the priests' contemptible offerings.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

See all prophecy & fulfillment notes →