Exodus 9

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 1447 BC – 1446 BC · Egypt & the Exodus · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

35 verses · 894 words · ~4 min read · ~6 min listen

The Fifth Plague: Livestock

The Sixth Plague: Boils

The Seventh Plague: Hail

Footnotes (6)
  1. a v7 Or made heavy; also in verse 34
  2. b v12 Or stiffened or strengthened; also in verse 35
  3. c v14 Hebrew against your heart or against your inner man
  4. d v16 Or have spared you
  5. e v16 LXX in you
  6. f v16 Cited in Romans 9:17

Study notes on this chapter · 1

QuotationLinked by the New Testament

Raised up so that my name might be proclaimed

Paul cites God's word to Pharaoh, that he was raised up to display God's power and have his name proclaimed in all the earth, as part of his argument about God's mercy. Traditions read Paul's argument very differently, particularly what it says about divine hardening and human freedom.

When: The Exodus (c. 1446 or c. 1250 BC); Romans, c. AD 57.

Original passageExodus 9:16Exodus 33:19
Where the New Testament applies itRomans 9:14–18
Ways people read this (3)
  • Reformed: God sovereignly hardens whom he wills, and Paul affirms it.
  • Arminian: the hardening follows Pharaoh's own repeated refusals (Exodus 8:15, 32) and God confirms it.
  • Others see the passage as about nations and their roles in history rather than individuals' salvation.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

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