Exodus 40

Setting Up the Tabernacleⓘ

Instructions for setting up the tabernacle¹Then the Lord said to Moses, ²“On the first day of the first month you are to set up the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting. ³Put the ark of the Testimony^a in it and screen off the ark with the veil. ⁴Then bring in the table and set out its arrangement; bring in the lampstand as well, and set up its lamps.

⁵Place the gold altar of incense in front of the ark of the Testimony, and hang the curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle. ⁶Place the altar of burnt offering in front of the entrance to the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting. ⁷And place the basin between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it.

⁸Set up the surrounding courtyard and hang the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard.

⁹Take the anointing oil and anoint the tabernacle and everything in it; consecrate it along with all its furnishings, and it shall be holy. ¹⁰Anoint the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils; consecrate the altar, and it shall be most holy. ¹¹Anoint the basin and its stand and consecrate them.

¹²Then bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting and wash them with water. ¹³And you are to clothe Aaron with the holy garments, anoint him, and consecrate him, so that he may serve Me as a priest. ¹⁴Bring his sons forward and clothe them with tunics. ¹⁵Anoint them just as you anointed their father, so that they may also serve Me as priests. Their anointing will qualify them for a permanent priesthood throughout their generations.”

Moses sets up the tabernacle¹⁶Moses did everything just as the Lord had commanded him. ¹⁷So the tabernacle was set up on the first day of the first month of the second year.

¹⁸When Moses set up the tabernacle, he laid its bases, positioned its frames, inserted its crossbars, and set up its posts. ¹⁹Then he spread the tent over the tabernacle and put the covering over the tent, just as the Lord had commanded him.

²⁰Moses took the Testimony and placed it in the ark, attaching the poles to the ark; and he set the mercy seat atop the ark. ²¹Then he brought the ark into the tabernacle, put up the veil for the screen, and shielded off the ark of the Testimony, just as the Lord had commanded him.

²²Moses placed the table in the Tent of Meeting on the north side of the tabernacle, outside the veil. ²³He arranged the bread on it before the Lord, just as the Lord had commanded him.

²⁴He also placed the lampstand in the Tent of Meeting opposite the table on the south side of the tabernacle ²⁵and set up the lamps before the Lord, just as the Lord had commanded him.

²⁶Moses placed the gold altar in the Tent of Meeting, in front of the veil, ²⁷and he burned fragrant incense on it, just as the Lord had commanded him. ²⁸Then he put up the curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle. ²⁹He placed the altar of burnt offering near the entrance to the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting, and offered on it the burnt offering and the grain offering, just as the Lord had commanded him.

³⁰He placed the basin between the Tent of Meeting and the altar and put water in it for washing; ³¹and from it Moses, Aaron, and his sons washed their hands and feet. ³²They washed whenever they entered the Tent of Meeting or approached the altar, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

³³And Moses set up the courtyard around the tabernacle and the altar, and he hung the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard. So Moses finished the work.

The Cloud and the Gloryⓘ

The glory of the LORD fills the tabernacle³⁴✦Then the cloud covered the Tent of Meeting, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. ³⁵✦Moses was unable to enter the Tent of Meeting because the cloud had settled on it, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle.

³⁶✦Whenever the cloud was lifted from above the tabernacle, the Israelites would set out through all the stages of their journey. ³⁷✦If the cloud was not lifted, they would not set out until the day it was taken up. ³⁸✦For the cloud of the Lord was over the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel through all their journeys.