← All eras

Timeless / undated

No fixed date · 466 passages

Order: by date · by book

Showing 1–60 of 466 passages; pick a book above to see all of its passages, or switch to “by book”.

  1. 1700 BC – 586 BC

    Levi's line to the high priests, down to Jehozadak, exiled to Babylon in 586 BC Best estimate

    The sons of Levi are named, and the priestly line is traced from Aaron through Eleazar and Phinehas down to Jehozadak, who went into exile under Nebuchadnezzar. Moses and Miriam are noted as Amram's children.

  2. Undated

    Judah's clans and Jabez – no date stated; covers many generations of settlement Best estimate

    Various clans of Judah are listed, and the list pauses to describe Jabez, said to be more honorable than his brothers. His mother named him for pain, and he prayed for blessing and God granted it.

  3. Undated

    Judahite families and craftsmen – no date stated; covers many generations Best estimate

    Further families of Judah are listed, including Othniel, Caleb son of Jephunneh and the descendants of Shelah. Notes mention craftsmen, linen workers and royal potters.

  4. Undated

    Benjamin's families and Shaharaim – no dates; spans many generations Best estimate

    Benjamin's sons and grandsons are listed, followed by Shaharaim, who had sons in Moab. Descendants of Elpaal are noted as builders of Ono and Lod and as people who drove out inhabitants of Gath.

  5. Undated

    Benjamite heads of families in Jerusalem and Gibeon – no date stated Best estimate

    Lists of sons of Beriah, Elpaal, Shimei, Shashak and Jeroham are given. All are called heads of families who lived in Jerusalem.

  6. Undated
    Job 28:1–11· poetry

    Job describes how miners dig deep shafts to find silver, gold, iron and copper in places no animal has ever reached. People are clever enough to bring hidden things to light.

  7. Undated

    After the mining, Job asks where wisdom can be found. Not the depths, not the sea, and no amount of gold or gems can purchase it.

  8. Undated

    Wisdom is hidden from every living creature, and even Death has only heard a rumor. God alone understands it, and He tells people that fearing the Lord is wisdom.

  9. Undated

    The psalm opens by describing the happy person: one who avoids the company of the wicked and instead meditates on God's law day and night. Such a person is compared to a well-watered, fruitful tree.

  10. Undated

    In contrast, the wicked are like chaff blown away by the wind and will not survive the judgment. The psalm ends by saying the LORD watches over the righteous while the way of the wicked ends in ruin.

  11. Undated

    The psalmist asks why the LORD seems distant in times of trouble while the wicked chase the poor. He asks that the wicked be caught in their own schemes.

  12. Undated

    He describes the wicked person as boasting, greedy, and proud. He does not seek God and thinks he will never be shaken.

  13. Undated

    The wicked man's speech is full of cursing and lies, and he lurks like a lion to catch the helpless. He tells himself that God has forgotten and does not see.

  14. Undated

    The psalmist asks God to rise up and not forget the helpless. He states that God does see and takes note of grief, and asks Him to break the power of the wicked.

  15. Undated

    The psalm ends with confidence that the LORD is King forever and hears the desire of the humble. He will defend the fatherless and oppressed so that no one on earth may terrorize again.

  16. Undated

    The psalm calls the righteous to rejoice and praise the LORD with harps and a new song, played skillfully with a shout of joy.

  17. Undated

    God's word is upright and He loves righteousness. By His word the heavens and stars were made, and the seas were gathered, and all the earth should stand in awe.

  18. Undated

    God frustrates the plans of nations, but His own counsel stands forever. Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD.

  19. Undated

    The LORD looks from heaven on all people and considers what they do. No king is saved by a big army or a horse, but God watches over those who fear Him and hope in His love, delivering them from death.

  20. Undated

    The people say they wait for the LORD, their help and shield. They rejoice in Him and ask that His loving devotion rest on them.

  21. Undated

    The psalmist compares his longing for God to a deer panting for water. He weeps as people ask 'Where is your God?' and remembers leading joyful worship processions.

  22. Undated
    Psalms 42:5· exhortation

    He speaks to himself, asking why he is downcast, and tells himself to hope in God, whom he will praise again.

  23. Undated

    Far from the temple, he remembers God as waves roll over him, yet he says God shows love by day and gives a song at night. He asks God why He has forgotten him while enemies taunt him.

  24. Undated
    Psalms 42:11· exhortation

    He repeats the refrain to himself, telling his soul to hope in God, his Savior, and he will yet praise Him.

  25. Undated

    The psalmist asks God to defend his cause against an ungodly nation and deceitful people. He asks why God seems to have rejected him.

  26. Undated

    He asks God to send His light and truth to lead him to God's holy hill, where he will worship at the altar with harp and joy.

  27. Undated
    Psalms 43:5· exhortation

    The refrain returns a third time: he tells himself to stop being downcast and to hope in God.

  28. Undated

    The people recall what their ancestors told them: God, not human weapons, drove out the nations and gave Israel the land. They confess trust in God alone and promise to praise him forever.

  29. Undated

    The tone turns sharply: God no longer goes out with the armies, Israel has retreated, been plundered, scattered and mocked. The people feel sold off like sheep and covered in shame.

  30. Undated

    The people protest that they have not forgotten God or broken his covenant, yet they are crushed and face death daily. They claim God would know if they had been unfaithful.

  31. Undated

    The psalm ends with urgent commands to God: wake, rise, do not reject us forever, and help us. The appeal rests on God's loving devotion rather than on the people's merit.

  32. Undated

    A royal wedding song; the king is unnamed (traditionally an Israelite king, perhaps in Solomon's line) Best estimate

    The poet introduces his song and praises the king as handsome, gracious in speech, and a mighty warrior called to ride out for truth, humility and justice.

  33. Undated

    A royal wedding song; the king is unnamed (traditionally an Israelite king, perhaps in Solomon's line) Best estimate

    The poet declares that the king's throne endures and rests on justice. God has anointed him for loving righteousness, and the scene shows his fragrant robes, ivory palaces and the queen at his side.

  34. Undated

    A royal wedding song; the king is unnamed (traditionally an Israelite king, perhaps in Solomon's line) Best estimate

    The poet addresses the bride, urging her to leave her family home and honor the king. He describes her arrival in embroidered gold, with companions, as they enter the palace with joy.

  35. Undated

    A royal wedding song; the king is unnamed (traditionally an Israelite king, perhaps in Solomon's line) Best estimate

    The poet promises the king sons who will rule as princes, and vows that the king's name will be remembered through all generations and praised by the nations.

  36. Undated

    Zion song; often linked to Jerusalem's deliverance from Assyria c. 701 BC, but no setting is stated Best estimate

    The psalm opens by declaring God a refuge and strength. Even if the earth gives way and the seas roar, the people will not fear.

  37. Undated

    Zion song; often linked to Jerusalem's deliverance from Assyria c. 701 BC, but no setting is stated Best estimate

    In contrast to the raging seas, a calm river brings joy to the city where God lives. Though nations rage, God's voice melts the earth, and the refrain says the LORD of Hosts is with us.

  38. Undated
    Psalms 46:8–11· exhortation

    Zion song; often linked to Jerusalem's deliverance from Assyria c. 701 BC, but no setting is stated Best estimate

    The psalm invites people to see how God stops wars by breaking weapons. God speaks, calling all to be still and know that he is God, exalted over the nations, and the refrain repeats.

  39. Undated

    The psalm calls every people to clap and shout to God as the awesome great King of the whole earth, who chose Israel's inheritance and loves Jacob.

  40. Undated

    The psalm repeatedly urges singing praise to God as King of all the earth. God is seated on his holy throne, and the nations' leaders gather as the people of Abraham's God.

  41. Undated

    Zion song; often linked to Jerusalem's deliverance from Assyria c. 701 BC, but no setting is stated Best estimate

    The psalm praises the LORD and Mount Zion, called beautiful and the city of the great King, where God shows himself a fortress.

  42. Undated
    Psalms 48:4–8· narrative

    Zion song; often linked to Jerusalem's deliverance from Assyria c. 701 BC, but no setting is stated Best estimate

    Kings gather against the city but flee in panic when they see it, trembling like a woman in labor. The people say that what they had heard of God's protection they have now seen.

  43. Undated

    Zion song; often linked to Jerusalem's deliverance from Assyria c. 701 BC, but no setting is stated Best estimate

    In the temple the people contemplate God's loving devotion and praise his name worldwide. They are told to walk around Zion and count its towers so they can tell the next generation that this God will guide them.

  44. Undated

    The speaker summons everyone, high and low, to listen. He promises wise words and a riddle, which he will express with the harp.

  45. Undated

    The speaker asks why he should fear those who boast in wealth. No one can pay God the price to ransom another person's life or escape death forever.

  46. Undated

    Wise and foolish alike die and leave their wealth behind, and their graves become their homes. The psalmist contrasts this fate with his own hope that God will redeem him from Sheol and take him to himself.

  47. Undated

    The listener is told not to be afraid when someone grows rich, because he will take nothing with him when he dies. A person with wealth but no understanding is like the animals that perish.

  48. Undated

    The psalm describes God as speaking to the whole earth and shining from Zion with fire and storm. He calls heaven and earth to witness as he gathers his covenant people for judgment.

  49. Undated
    Psalms 50:7–15· oracle of judgment

    God says he is not rebuking their offerings but does not need bulls or goats, since every animal is already his. He asks instead for thanksgiving, kept vows and prayer in times of trouble.

  50. Undated
    Psalms 50:16–23· oracle of judgment

    God accuses the wicked of reciting his statutes while joining thieves and adulterers and slandering others. Mistaking his silence for approval, they are warned to repent, and the psalm ends with a promise to those who give thanks.

  51. Undated

    The psalm states that fools deny God and act corruptly. God looks down to see if anyone seeks him and finds all have turned away, while evildoers devour his people.

  52. Undated

    The psalm says the enemies were overwhelmed by dread and God put them to shame. It ends with a wish that God's salvation would come from Zion and restore his people.

  53. Undated

    David's prayer in betrayal by a close friend; setting not stated (Absalom's revolt is one proposal) Best estimate

    The psalmist begs God to listen, describing his pounding heart and terror. He wishes for a dove's wings to fly away to the wilderness and find shelter from the storm.

  54. Undated

    David's prayer in betrayal by a close friend; setting not stated (Absalom's revolt is one proposal) Best estimate

    He asks God to confuse the words of the violent, who fill the city with malice. Most painful is that the betrayer is a close companion and friend, and he prays that judgment fall on them.

  55. Undated

    David's prayer in betrayal by a close friend; setting not stated (Absalom's revolt is one proposal) Best estimate

    The psalmist says he calls on God morning, noon and night and God saves him. He again describes the former friend, whose smooth words hide war in his heart.

  56. Undated
    Psalms 55:22–23· exhortation

    David's prayer in betrayal by a close friend; setting not stated (Absalom's revolt is one proposal) Best estimate

    The psalmist encourages people to cast their burdens on the LORD, who sustains the righteous. He says God will bring down the violent and deceitful, and ends with his own trust.

  57. Undated
    Psalms 58:1–5· oracle of judgment

    The psalmist confronts rulers who claim to judge justly but plan injustice and violence. He compares the wicked to venomous snakes that refuse to listen.

  58. Undated

    The psalmist asks God to break the wicked's teeth and blunt their weapons, using vivid images of things that vanish or are swept away.

  59. Undated

    The righteous will rejoice when they see the wicked judged. People will then recognize that the righteous are rewarded and that there is a God who judges the earth.

  60. Undated

    The psalmist cries to God from far away, asking to be led to a rock higher than himself. He remembers God as his refuge and asks to dwell in God's tent under his wings.