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Opposition and persecution

281 passages · Jesus and the church

  1. Exodus 1:8–14 · narrative · 1570 BC – 1526 BC

    A new king fears the growing Israelite population and sets taskmasters over them. They are forced into brutal labor building store cities, yet they keep multiplying.

  2. Exodus 1:15–22 · narrative · 1530 BC – 1526 BC

    Pharaoh orders the Hebrew midwives to kill baby boys, but they fear God and let them live. When questioned, they give an excuse, and Pharaoh then orders all newborn Hebrew boys thrown into the Nile.

  3. Exodus 5:1–5 · dialogue · 1446 BC

    Moses and Aaron relay the LORD's demand that Israel be allowed to hold a feast in the wilderness. Pharaoh answers that he does not know the LORD and will not let them go.

  4. Exodus 5:6–14 · narrative · 1446 BC

    Pharaoh stops supplying straw but demands the same brick quota, calling the Israelites lazy. The people scatter to gather stubble and the Israelite foremen are beaten for falling short.

  5. Exodus 5:15–21 · dialogue · 1446 BC

    The foremen appeal to Pharaoh, who calls them slackers and repeats the order. They then turn on Moses and Aaron, saying they have made Israel a stench to Pharaoh.

  6. Numbers 16:1–11 · narrative · 1444 BC – 1406 BC

    Korah, Dathan, Abiram, On and 250 leaders challenge Moses and Aaron, saying all the people are holy. Moses says the LORD will show whom He chooses and rebukes the Levites for seeking the priesthood.

  7. Numbers 16:12–15 · dialogue · 1444 BC – 1406 BC

    Dathan and Abiram refuse Moses' summons, accusing him of failing to bring them to a good land and of ruling over them. Moses angrily asks God not to regard their offering.

  8. Judges 4:1–3 · narrative · 1230 BC – 1150 BC

    After Ehud's death, Israel again does evil, and the LORD gives them to Jabin, a Canaanite king in Hazor whose commander is Sisera. With 900 iron chariots he harshly oppresses Israel for twenty years, and they cry out.

  9. Judges 6:1–10 · narrative · 1180 BC – 1160 BC

    Israel does evil and the LORD gives them to Midian for seven years. Midianite raiders devastate the crops and livestock until Israel cries out, and the LORD sends a prophet who reminds them of the exodus and that they did not obey Him.

  10. Judges 8:4–9 · dialogue · 1175 BC – 1160 BC

    Gideon and his weary three hundred pursue the Midianite kings Zebah and Zalmunna and ask Succoth and Penuel for bread. Both towns refuse, and Gideon vows to punish them when he returns.

  11. Judges 11:1–11 · narrative · 1105 BC – 1095 BC

    Jephthah, a mighty warrior, was driven out by his half-brothers and lived in Tob among outlaws. When the Ammonites attack, the elders ask him to lead, and after they agree to make him head over Gilead, he accepts.

  12. Judges 15:9–13 · dialogue · 1070 BC – 1058 BC

    The Philistines camp in Judah at Lehi to arrest Samson, and 3,000 men of Judah go to Samson's cave to bind him. He lets them tie him with two new ropes after they promise not to kill him.

  13. Judges 18:21–26 · dialogue · 1380 BC – 1300 BC

    Micah rallies neighbors and catches up with the Danites, asking what else he has left since they took his gods and priest. The Danites tell him to be quiet or lose his life, and he sees they are too strong and goes home.

  14. Judges 19:10–21 · narrative · 1380 BC – 1300 BC

    Late in the day the Levite refuses to stop in Jebus, a foreign city, and continues to Gibeah in Benjamin. No one takes him in until an old man from Ephraim offers his house, and they eat and drink there.

  15. 1 Samuel 19:8–17 · narrative · 1018 BC – 1012 BC

    After another victory, the spirit of distress returns and Saul throws his spear at David, who flees. Michal warns him and lowers him through a window, then puts an idol in the bed to trick Saul's messengers.

  16. 1 Samuel 20:1–10 · dialogue · 1017 BC – 1012 BC

    David asks Jonathan what he has done wrong, since Saul wants him dead. Jonathan doubts it, but David proposes a test at the New Moon feast.

  17. 1 Samuel 20:24–34 · narrative · 1017 BC – 1012 BC

    Saul notices David's empty place and asks Jonathan. When Jonathan defends David, Saul insults him and hurls his spear at him, so Jonathan leaves in anger.

  18. 1 Samuel 21:10–15 · narrative · 1016 BC – 1012 BC

    David flees to Gath, and Achish's servants recall the song about him. Afraid, David acts insane, and Achish sends him away.

  19. 1 Samuel 22:6–10 · dialogue · 1016 BC – 1012 BC

    Saul complains that his men conspire against him. Doeg the Edomite reports that he saw David at Nob with Ahimelech, who helped him.

  20. 1 Samuel 23:19–23 · dialogue · 1015 BC – 1011 BC

    The Ziphites tell Saul where David hides and offer to deliver him. Saul blesses them and tells them to scout carefully.

  21. 1 Samuel 26:1–5 · narrative · 1015 BC – 1012 BC

    The Ziphites tell Saul where David is hiding. Saul takes three thousand chosen men to the Wilderness of Ziph, and David sends spies and then goes to see Saul's camp.

  22. 1 Samuel 27:1–4 · narrative · 1013 BC – 1012 BC

    David decides that Saul will eventually catch him and takes his six hundred men and families to Achish, king of Gath. Saul stops searching for him.

  23. 2 Samuel 15:7–12 · narrative · 972 BC – 971 BC

    After four years, Absalom asks permission to fulfill a vow at Hebron and sends messengers to proclaim him king. He brings 200 unknowing guests and summons David's counselor Ahithophel.

  24. 2 Samuel 16:15–19 · dialogue · 972 BC – 971 BC

    Absalom arrives with Ahithophel, and Hushai greets him as king. Questioned about leaving David, he says he will serve the one chosen by the LORD and the people.

  25. 1 Kings 11:14–25 · history · 940 BC – 931 BC

    God raises up Hadad the Edomite, who had fled to Egypt, and Rezon of Damascus as enemies of Solomon. Both trouble Israel during his reign.

  26. 1 Kings 13:1–10 · narrative · 930 BC – 920 BC

    A man of God from Judah denounces the altar at Bethel and predicts Josiah. The altar splits, Jeroboam's hand withers and is healed, and the man refuses to eat there.

  27. 1 Kings 18:1–6 · narrative · 870 BC – 860 BC

    In the third year of drought God tells Elijah to go to Ahab and promises rain. Meanwhile Ahab and his palace manager Obadiah, who had secretly saved a hundred prophets, split up to search for grass.

  28. 1 Kings 18:7–16 · dialogue · 870 BC – 860 BC

    Elijah meets Obadiah and tells him to announce him to Ahab. Obadiah fears Ahab will kill him if Elijah vanishes again, but Elijah swears he will appear that day, so Obadiah goes.

  29. 1 Kings 18:17–20 · dialogue · 870 BC – 860 BC

    Ahab calls Elijah the troubler of Israel; Elijah replies that Ahab and his family are the real cause because they abandoned God's commands for the Baals. He demands a gathering on Mount Carmel, and Ahab complies.

  30. 1 Kings 19:1–4 · narrative · 870 BC – 855 BC

    Ahab reports everything to Jezebel, who vows to kill Elijah within a day. Elijah runs to Beersheba, leaves his servant, and sits under a broom tree praying to die.