← People

Person

Zechariah

Man living at the time of the New Testament

Zechariah, a priest of the division of Abijah, was the father of John the Baptist and husband of Elizabeth.

🗺 Places mentioned alongside Zechariah on the map →

Also known as Zacharias

Zechariah was a priest who served in the temple during the reign of Herod the Great. He belonged to the priestly division of Abijah, and his wife, Elizabeth, was also a descendant of Aaron. Zechariah and Elizabeth are described as righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and statutes of the Lord.

Despite their righteousness, Zechariah and Elizabeth were childless, and both were advanced in years. While performing his priestly duties in the temple, Zechariah was chosen by lot to enter the sanctuary and burn incense. During this time, an angel of the Lord appeared to him and announced that his prayer had been heard, and that Elizabeth would bear a son named John. Zechariah doubted the message due to their old age, and as a result, he was struck mute until the birth of his son.

When Elizabeth gave birth, Zechariah confirmed that the child's name should be John, as the angel had instructed. Upon doing so, his speech was restored, and he was filled with the Holy Spirit, prophesying about the role his son would play in preparing the way for the Messiah.

Zechariah's prophecy, known as the Benedictus, speaks of God's mercy and the coming of the Messiah, who would bring salvation and deliverance to His people. He also foretold that his son, John, would be called the prophet of the Most High and would go before the Lord to prepare His ways.

Family

Spouse or partner
Elizabeth
Children
John

Connections

Part of: The Herods · John the Baptist's Circle · Jesus and His Family Circle

Two births in the days of Herod

RoleStated in the text

Luke opens with Zechariah serving in the days of Herod, king of Judea. Matthew places Jesus' birth in the same reign. So John the Baptist and Jesus are born under the same king whose family would later kill John and try Jesus.

Where the text shows it: Luke 1:5 — In the days of Herod king of JudeaMatthew 2:1 — Jesus born in the days of Herod the king

Sources: Scripture

Where Zechariah appears

9 verses in 1 book · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s G2197

Luke9

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.