← People

Person

Simon

Man living at the time of the New Testament

Simon of Cyrene was compelled by Roman soldiers to carry Jesus' cross on the way to his crucifixion.

🗺 Places mentioned alongside Simon on the map →

Simon of Cyrene is mentioned in Mat.27.32, Mrk.15.21, and Luk.23.26 as the man who was compelled by Roman soldiers to carry Jesus' cross on the way to his crucifixion at Golgotha. Cyrene was a city in modern-day Libya, North Africa, indicating that Simon may have been a visitor to Jerusalem, possibly for the Passover festival.

The gospels record that as Jesus was being led out of the city to be crucified, he was weakened by the torture and beatings he had endured. The Roman soldiers seized Simon, who was passing by on his way in from the country, and forced him to carry Jesus' cross behind him.

Mark's gospel provides an additional detail, mentioning that Simon was the father of Alexander and Rufus (Mrk.15.21). This suggests that Simon's sons were known to the early Christian community, possibly as believers themselves.

Simon's role in carrying Jesus' cross has been seen as a symbolic representation of the Christian call to take up one's cross and follow Christ (Mat.16.24; Luk.9.23). His brief but significant appearance in the gospel narrative has made him a figure of contemplation and veneration in Christian tradition.

Family

Connections

Part of: The Jerusalem Church

Simon of Cyrene and his sons

FamilyHypothesis

Mark alone names Simon's sons Alexander and Rufus, implying his readers knew them. Paul greets a Rufus in Romans 16:13, "chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine".

Where the text shows it: Mark 15:21 — Simon, father of Alexander and RufusRomans 16:13 — Rufus and his mother
Ways people read this (2)
  • Same Rufus, now a leader in the Roman church.
  • Coincidence, as Rufus was a common name.

Sources: Scripture

Where Simon appears

3 verses in 3 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s G4613

Matthew1
Mark1
Luke1

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.