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Person · Early Patriarch

Seth

Man living at the time before the Flood

Seth was the third son of Adam and Eve, born after the death of Abel, and became the ancestor of the righteous line of humanity.

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Also known as Sheth · buttock

Seth, mentioned in Gen.4.25-26, 5:3-8, 1Ch.1.1, Num.24.17, and Luk.3.38, was the third son of Adam and Eve. He was born after the death of Abel, whom Cain had murdered. Eve named him Seth, saying, "God has appointed me another offspring instead of Abel, for Cain killed him." Seth became the ancestor of the righteous line of humanity, in contrast to Cain's descendants. When Seth was 105 years old, he became the father of Enosh, and he lived an additional 807 years, having other sons and daughters. In total, Seth lived 912 years. His descendants, including Enoch and Noah, are characterized as calling upon the name of the Lord. In Num.24.17, the oracle of Balaam refers to a star coming out of Israel (or 'Jacob') and a scepter rising out of Israel, which some interpret as a reference to the Messiah descending from Seth's lineage. Seth's inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus in Luk.3.38 further emphasizes his significance in the biblical narrative.

Family

Father
Adam
Mother
Eve
Siblings
CainAbel
Children
Enosh

Bible dictionary

Seth Easton Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Appointed; a substitute, the third son of Adam and Eve (Gen. 4:25; 5:3). His mother gave him this name, “for God,” said she, “hath appointed me [i.e., compensated me with] another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew.”

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Seth Smith Smith’s Bible Dictionary (1863)

(compensation), (Genesis 4:25; 6:3; 1 Chronicles 1:1) the third son of Adam, and father of Enos. (B.C. 3870.) Adam handed down to Seth and his descendants the promise of mercy, faith in which became the distinction of God’s children. (Genesis 4:26)

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Seth Hitchcock Hitchcock’s Bible Names Dictionary (1869)

put; who puts; fixed

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Seth Hastings Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible (1898)

SETH (compensation), son of Adam and Eve, was born when Adam was one hundred and thirty years old, and lived nine hundred and twelve years. Gen 5:3 Tradition ascribes to Seth the invention of letters.

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Seth Schaff Schaff’s Dictionary of the Bible

SETH (compensation), son of Adam and Eve, was born when Adam was one hundred and thirty years old, and lived nine hundred and twelve years. Gen 5:3

Tradition ascribes to Seth the invention of letters.

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Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.

Where Seth appears

10 verses in 4 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H8352

Genesis7
Numbers1
1 Chronicles1
Luke1

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.