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Person · Tribe of Benjamin

Rosh

Man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

Rosh (or Rapha) was a son of Benjamin and grandson of Jacob, mentioned in the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin.

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Also known as Rapha

Rosh (or Rapha) is mentioned in Gen.46.21 and 1Ch.8.2 as one of the sons of Benjamin, the youngest son of Israel (or 'Jacob') and Rachel. He is listed among the descendants of Jacob who went to Egypt during the time of Joseph (Gen.46.21). In the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin in 1Chronicles 8, Rosh (or Rapha) is mentioned again as a son of Benjamin (1Ch.8.2). The name "Rosh" means "head" or "chief," while "Rapha" means "giant" or "mighty one." It is possible that these two names refer to the same individual, with "Rapha" being an alternate name or title. No further information is provided about Rosh (or Rapha) or his role within the tribe of Benjamin. His inclusion in the genealogies serves to document the family lines and descendants of Benjamin, whose tribe played a significant role in Israel's history, particularly during the reign of King Saul, who was from the tribe of Benjamin.

Family

Father
Benjamin

Bible dictionary

Rosh Easton Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

(Ezek. 38:2, 3; 39:1) is rendered “chief” in the Authorized Version. It is left untranslated as a proper name in the Revised Version. Some have supposed that the Russians are here meant, as one of the three Scythian tribes of whom Magog was the prince. They invaded the land of Judah in the days of Josiah. Herodotus, the Greek historian, says: “For twenty-eight years the Scythians ruled over Asia, and things were turned upside down by their violence and contempt.” (See BETHSHEAN.)

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Rosh Smith Smith’s Bible Dictionary (1863)

(Ezekiel 38:2,3; 39:1) probably a proper name, referring to the first of the three great Scythian tribes of which Magog was the head. (head). In the genealogy of (Genesis 46:21) Rosh is reckoned among the sons of Benjamin.

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Rosh Hitchcock Hitchcock’s Bible Names Dictionary (1869)

the head; top, or beginning

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Rosh Hastings Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible (1898)

ROSH (head, chief). A son of Benjamin. Gen 46:21. As occurring in Eze 38:2-3; Eze 39:1, the word has been translated in our version, but is probably a proper name, denoting one of the three great Scythian tribes of which Magog was the head.

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Rosh Schaff Schaff’s Dictionary of the Bible

ROSH (head, chief). A son of Benjamin. Gen 46:21. As occurring in Eze 38:2-3; Eze 39:1, the word has been translated in our version, but is probably a proper name, denoting one of the three great Scythian tribes of which Magog was the head.

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Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.

Where Rosh appears

2 verses in 2 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H7220

Genesis1
1 Chronicles1

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.