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Person

Gedaliah

Governor living at the time of Divided Monarchy

Gedaliah, appointed governor of Judah by the Babylonians after the fall of Jerusalem, was assassinated by Ishmael, leading to the flight of the remaining Jews to Egypt.

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Gedaliah, the son of Ahikam, was appointed governor of Judah by the Babylonians after the fall of Jerusalem in 586 BC (2Ki.25.22; Jer.40.5). He established his base at Mizpah and encouraged the remaining Jews to submit to Babylonian rule and live peacefully in the land (Jer.40.9-10). Many Jews who had fled to surrounding countries returned to Judah and settled under Gedaliah's leadership (Jer.40.11-12). However, Ishmael, a member of the royal family, conspired against Gedaliah and assassinated him along with the Babylonian officials and Jews who were with him (2Ki.25.25; Jer.41.1-3). This act of treachery led to the flight of the remaining Jews to Egypt, fearing Babylonian reprisals (2Ki.25.26; Jer.41.16-18; 43.5-7). Gedaliah's assassination marked the end of Jewish self-rule in the land and the beginning of the Babylonian exile. The prophet Jeremiah, who had been released from prison by the Babylonians and entrusted to Gedaliah's care (Jer.39.14; 40.5-6), witnessed these tragic events and mourned the loss of Gedaliah and the fate of his people (Jer.41.4-6).

Family

Father
Ahikam

Connections

Part of: Last kings of Judah and the prophets of the exile

The family of Shaphan: protectors of Jeremiah

FamilyStated in the text

Shaphan the scribe, who read the law to Josiah, had a son Ahikam who protected Jeremiah from execution, and a grandson Gedaliah whom Babylon appointed governor of Judah. Gedaliah also received Jeremiah; his murder ended the remnant community.

Where the text shows it: 2 Kgs 22:3 — Shaphan, son of AzaliahJer 26:24 — Ahikam son of Shaphan protects Jeremiah2 Kgs 25:22-25 — Gedaliah son of Ahikam governor and murderedJer 40:5-6 — Gedaliah and Jeremiah

Sources: 2 Kgs 22:3 · Jer 26:24 · 2 Kgs 25:22-25 · Jer 40:5-6

Bible dictionary

Gedaliah Hastings Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible (1898)

GEDALI'AH (whom Jehovah hath made powerful), the governor of Judaea, appointed by Nebuchadnezzar after its subjection. 2 Kgs 25:22; Jer 40:5. He was a friend of Jeremiah's, Jer 40:6, and had the confidence of the people, but was not permitted long to rule, for a party of the royal family of Judah, headed by Ishmael, rose against him and slew him. Jer 41:2.

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Gedaliah Schaff Schaff’s Dictionary of the Bible

GEDALI'AH (whom Jehovah hath made powerful), the governor of Judaea, appointed by Nebuchadnezzar after its subjection. 2 Kgs 25:22; Jer 40:5. He was a friend of Jeremiah's, Jer 40:6, and had the confidence of the people, but was not permitted long to rule, for a party of the royal family of Judah, headed by Ishmael, rose against him and slew him. Jer 41:2.

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Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.

Where Gedaliah appears

26 verses in 2 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H1436

2 Kings4
Jeremiah22

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.