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Person

Asenath

Woman living at the time of the Patriarchs

Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh (Gen.41.45, 50; 46:20).

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Asenath was an Egyptian woman who became the wife of Joseph, the son of Israel (or 'Jacob'), during his rise to power in Egypt. She was the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On (Heliopolis), and was given to Joseph by Pharaoh as a wife when he was appointed as the second-in-command over Egypt. Asenath bore Joseph two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, who would later become the patriarchs of two of the twelve tribes of Israel. As the wife of Joseph and the mother of two important tribal leaders, Asenath played a significant role in the history of Israel, despite her Egyptian background.

Family

Father
Potiphera
Spouse or partner
Joseph

Connections

Joseph, Potiphar and Pharaoh

FamilyStated in the text

In Egypt Joseph served Potiphar, was falsely accused, imprisoned, then elevated by Pharaoh and given Asenath, daughter of the priest of On, as wife. Their sons Ephraim and Manasseh become two tribes.

Where the text shows it: Gen 39:1-20 — Potiphar and the accusationGen 41:39-45 — Pharaoh elevates Joseph; marriage to Asenath

Sources: Gen 39:1-20 · Gen 41:39-45

Bible dictionary

Asenath Easton Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

An Egyptian name, meaning “gift of the sun-god”, daughter of Potipherah, priest of On or Heliopolis, wife of Joseph (Gen. 41:45). She was the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (50-52; 46:20).

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Asenath Smith Smith’s Bible Dictionary (1863)

(worshipper of Neith), daughter of Potipherah, priest, or possibly prince, of On [Potipherah, Or Potipherah], wife of Joseph, (Genesis 41:45) and mother of Manasseh and Ephraim. (Genesis 41:50; 46:20) (B.C. 1715.)

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Asenath Hitchcock Hitchcock’s Bible Names Dictionary (1869)

peril; misfortune

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Asenath Hastings Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible (1898)

AS'ENATH (favorite of Neith or Isis-Neith) (Neith is the Minerva of Egypt), Joseph's wife, the daughter of Poti-pherah, priest of On or Heliopolis, the religious and literary capital of ancient Egypt, a few miles north of Cairo. Gen 41:45; Gen 46:20.

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Asenath Schaff Schaff’s Dictionary of the Bible

AS'ENATH (favorite of Neith or Isis-Neith) (Neith is the Minerva of Egypt), Joseph's wife, the daughter of Poti-pherah, priest of On or Heliopolis, the religious and literary capital of ancient Egypt, a few miles north of Cairo. Gen 41:45; Gen 46:20.

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Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.

Where Asenath appears

3 verses in 1 book · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H0621

Genesis3

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.