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Person · Tribe of Reuben

Abiram

Aaron's adversary living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

Abiram, along with Korah and Dathan, led a rebellion against Moses and Aaron and was swallowed up by the earth.

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Abiram was a Reubenite, the son of Eliab, who joined Korah and Dathan in a rebellion against the leadership of Moses and Aaron in the wilderness (Num.16.1). When summoned by Moses, Abiram and Dathan refused to come, accusing Moses of failing to bring them into a land flowing with milk and honey and trying to make himself a prince over them (Num.16.12-14).

In response to the rebellion, Moses proposed a test to demonstrate whom God had chosen. Korah and his followers were to present themselves before the Lord with censers, and God would show who was holy (Num.16.16-19). God warned Moses and Aaron to separate themselves from the rebels so that He could consume them, but Moses interceded for the people (Num.16.20-22).

God then commanded the congregation to move away from the tents of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. Moses declared that if these men died a natural death, then the Lord had not sent him, but if the earth swallowed them up, then they had rejected the Lord (Num.16.23-30). As soon as Moses finished speaking, the ground split apart and swallowed up Korah, Dathan, Abiram, their households, and all their possessions (Num.16.31-33; Psalm Num.106.17).

The sons of Korah, however, did not die (Num.26.11). The rebellion of Abiram and his co-conspirators served as a warning to the Israelites not to challenge God's appointed leaders (Deu.11.6). The New Testament also refers to this incident as an example of God's judgment against those who reject His authority (Jude 11).

Family

Father
Eliab
Siblings
DathanNemuel

Connections

Part of: Moses and his circle

A Levite and two Reubenites: the combined rebellion

RoleDebated

Korah's complaint was priestly (why only Aaron?); Dathan and Abiram of Reuben complained about Moses' civil leadership. Numbers 16 merges two grievances, and the Reubenites' bitterness may reflect Reuben's lost firstborn status.

Where the text shows it: Num 16:1 — The four leaders namedNum 16:12-14 — Dathan and Abiram refuse to come upNum 16:8-11 — Moses addresses Korah's priestly claim
Ways people read this (3)
  • Source-critical scholars often see two originally separate rebellions combined in Num 16.
  • Traditional readings treat the account as one event with a single coalition.
  • The Reubenite motive is an inference, not stated in the text.

Sources: Num 16:1 · Num 16:12-14 · Num 16:8-11

Where Abiram appears

8 verses in 3 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H0048

Numbers6
Deuteronomy1
Psalms1

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.