Deuteronomy 30
Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 1406 BC – 1210 BC · Egypt & the Exodus · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·
20 verses · 597 words · ~3 min read · ~4 min listen
The Promise of Restoration
1“When all these things come upon you—the blessings and curses I have set before you—and you call them to mind in all the nations to which the Lord your God has banished you, 2and when you and your children return to the Lord your God and obey His voice with all your heart and all your soul according to everything I am giving you today, 3then He will restore you from captivity and have compassion on you and gather you from all the nations to which the Lord your God has scattered you. 4Even if you have been banished to the farthest horizon, He will gather you and return you from there.
5And the Lord your God will bring you into the land your fathers possessed, and you will take possession of it. He will cause you to prosper and multiply more than your fathers. 6The Lord your God will circumcise your hearts and the hearts of your descendants, and you will love Him with all your heart and with all your soul, so that you may live.
7Then the Lord your God will put all these curses upon your enemies who hate you and persecute you. 8And you will again obey the voice of the Lord and follow all His commandments I am giving you today. 9So the Lord your God will make you abound in all the work of your hands and in the fruit of your womb, the offspring of your livestock, and the produce of your land. Indeed, the Lord will again delight in your prosperity, as He delighted in that of your fathers, 10if you obey the Lord your God by keeping His commandments and statutes that are written in this Book of the Law, and if you turn to Him with all your heart and with all your soul.
The Choice of Life or Death
11For this commandment I give you today is not too difficult for you or beyond your reach. 12It is not in heaven, that you should need to ask, ‘Who will ascend into heaven to get it for us and proclaim it, that we may obey it?’ 13And it is not beyond the sea, that you should need to ask, ‘Who will cross the sea to get it for us and proclaim it, that we may obey it?’ 14But the word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart, so that you may obey it.
15See, I have set before you today life and prosperity, as well as death and disaster. 16For I am commanding you today to love the Lord your God, to walk in His ways, and to keep His commandments, statutes, and ordinances, so that you may live and increase, and the Lord your God may bless you in the land that you are entering to possess.
17But if your heart turns away and you do not listen, but are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them, 18I declare to you today that you will surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.
19I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you today that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing. Therefore choose life, so that you and your descendants may live, 20and that you may love the Lord your God, obey Him, and hold fast to Him. For He is your life, and He will prolong your life in the land that the Lord swore to give to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.”
Footnotes (6)
- a v3 Or restore your fortunes
- b v4 Or to the extremity of the heavens
- c v4 Cited in Nehemiah 1:8–9
- d v12 Cited in Romans 10:6
- e v13 See Romans 10:7.
- f v14 Cited in Romans 10:8
Study notes on this chapter · 2
Covenant warnings and the exile
Leviticus and Deuteronomy warn that if Israel breaks the covenant, they will be scattered among the nations and the land will enjoy its Sabbaths while they are away, and also that if they repent God will gather them. The books of Kings and Chronicles present the Assyrian and Babylonian exiles as this fulfillment, and Nehemiah's prayer recalls Moses' words.
When: Sinai and Moab (traditionally c. 1446–1406 BC); the exiles, 722 BC and 605–586 BC; Nehemiah's prayer, c. 445 BC.
Ways people read this (2)
- The exile is presented in the Bible as the covenant curses taking effect.
- Critical scholars see the Deuteronomistic history as shaped by the exile, which gives the warnings their present form.
Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.
The word is near you
Moses tells Israel the commandment is not hidden in heaven or across the sea but near, in the mouth and heart. Paul applies this language to the word of faith in Christ: no one needs to ascend to heaven or descend to the deep to bring him. How Paul's use relates to Moses' original meaning is discussed by interpreters.
When: Deuteronomy (traditionally c. 1406 BC); Romans, c. AD 57.
Ways people read this (2)
- Paul reads Moses' words as having always pointed to the righteousness of faith, now embodied in Christ.
- Paul adapts the wording as a pattern (midrash-like) and does not claim it was Moses' meaning.
Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.