Ruth 1

Naomi Becomes a Widowⓘ

Famine, Moab, and three deaths¹In the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land. And a certain man from Bethlehem in Judah, with his wife and two sons, went to reside in the land of Moab. ²The manʼs name was Elimelech, his wifeʼs name was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion. They were Ephrathites from Bethlehem in Judah, and they entered the land of Moab and settled there.

³Then Naomiʼs husband Elimelech died, and she was left with her two sons, ⁴who took Moabite women as their wives, one named Orpah and the other named Ruth.

And after they had lived in Moab about ten years, ⁵both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and Naomi was left without her two sons and without her husband.

Ruthʼs Loyalty to Naomiⓘ

Naomi sets out for Judah⁶When Naomi heard in Moab that the Lord had attended to His people by providing them with food, she and her daughters-in-law prepared to leave the land of Moab. ⁷Accompanied by her two daughters-in-law, she left the place where she had been living and set out on the road leading back to the land of Judah.

⁸Then Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, “Go back, each of you to your motherʼs home. May the Lord show you loving devotion,^a as you have shown to your dead and to me. ⁹May the Lord enable each of you to find rest in the home of your new husband.”

And she kissed them as they wept aloud ¹⁰and said, “Surely we will return with you to your people.”

Naomi's plea; Orpah leaves, Ruth clings¹¹But Naomi replied, “Return home, my daughters. Why would you go with me? Are there still sons in my womb to become your husbands? ¹²Return home, my daughters. Go on, for I am too old to have another husband. Even if I thought there was hope for me to have a husband tonight and to bear sons, ¹³would you wait for them to grow up? Would you refrain from having husbands? No, my daughters, it is much more bitter for me than for you, because the hand of the Lord has gone out against me.”

¹⁴Again they wept aloud, and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law goodbye, but Ruth clung to her.

¹⁵“Look,” said Naomi, “your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and her gods; follow her back home.”

Ruth's vow of loyalty¹⁶But Ruth replied:

¹⁸When Naomi saw that Ruth was determined to go with her, she stopped trying to persuade her.

The Return to Bethlehemⓘ

Return to Bethlehem: call me Mara¹⁹So Naomi and Ruth traveled until they came to Bethlehem. When they entered Bethlehem, the whole town was stirred because of them, and the women of the town exclaimed, “Can this be Naomi?”

²⁰“Do not call me Naomi,^b” she replied. “Call me Mara,^c because the Almighty^d has dealt quite bitterly with me. ²¹I went away full, but the Lord has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi? After all, the Lord has testified against me, and the Almighty has afflicted me.”

²²So Naomi returned from the land of Moab with her daughter-in-law Ruth the Moabitess. And they arrived in Bethlehem at the beginning of the barley harvest.