Judges 13
Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 1100 BC – 1080 BC · Conquest & the judges · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·
25 verses · 702 words · ~4 min read · ~5 min listen
The Birth of Samson
1Again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the Lord, so He delivered them into the hand of the Philistines for forty years.
2Now there was a man from Zorah named Manoah, from the clan of the Danites, whose wife was barren and had no children. 3The angel of the Lord appeared to the woman and said to her, “It is true that you are barren and have no children; but you will conceive and give birth to a son. 4Now please be careful not to drink wine or strong drink, and not to eat anything unclean. 5For behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. And no razor shall touch his head, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb, and he will begin the deliverance of Israel from the hand of the Philistines.”
6So the woman went and told her husband, “A man of God came to me. His appearance was like the angel of God, exceedingly awesome. I did not ask him where he came from, and he did not tell me his name. 7But he said to me, ‘Behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. Now, therefore, do not drink wine or strong drink, and do not eat anything unclean, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb until the day of his death.’”
8Then Manoah prayed to the Lord, “Please, O Lord, let the man of God You sent us come to us again to teach us how to raise the boy who is to be born.”
9And God listened to the voice of Manoah, and the angel of God returned to the woman as she was sitting in the field; but her husband Manoah was not with her. 10The woman ran quickly to tell her husband, “Behold, the man who came to me the other day has reappeared!”
11So Manoah got up and followed his wife. When he came to the man, he asked, “Are you the man who spoke to my wife?”
“I am,” he said.
12Then Manoah asked, “When your words come to pass, what will be the boyʼs rule of life and mission?”
13So the angel of the Lord answered Manoah, “Your wife is to do everything I told her. 14She must not eat anything that comes from the vine, nor drink any wine or strong drink, nor eat anything unclean. She must do everything I have commanded her.”
15“Please stay here,” Manoah said to the angel of the Lord, “and we will prepare a young goat for you.”
16And the angel of the Lord replied, “Even if I stay, I will not eat your food. But if you prepare a burnt offering, offer it to the Lord.” For Manoah did not know that it was the angel of the Lord.
17Then Manoah said to the angel of the Lord, “What is your name, so that we may honor you when your word comes to pass?”
18“Why do you ask my name,” said the angel of the Lord, “since it is beyond comprehension?”
19Then Manoah took a young goat and a grain offering and offered them on a rock to the Lord. And as Manoah and his wife looked on, the Lord did a marvelous thing. 20When the flame went up from the altar to the sky, the angel of the Lord ascended in the flame.
When Manoah and his wife saw this, they fell facedown to the ground. 21And when the angel of the Lord did not appear again to Manoah and his wife, Manoah realized that it had been the angel of the Lord.
22“We are going to die,” he said to his wife, “for we have seen God!”
23But his wife replied, “If the Lord had intended to kill us, He would not have accepted the burnt offering and the grain offering from our hands, nor would He have shown us all these things or spoken to us this way.”
24So the woman gave birth to a son and named him Samson. The boy grew, and the Lord blessed him. 25And the Spirit of the Lord began to stir him at Mahaneh-dan, between Zorah and Eshtaol.
Footnotes (3)
- a v3 Or Angel; here and throughout chapter 13; corresponding pronouns may also be capitalized.
- b v5 Or set apart
- c v25 Mahaneh-dan means camp of Dan.
Study notes on this chapter · 1
He will be called a Nazarene
Matthew says that by settling in Nazareth, Jesus fulfilled what was spoken 'by the prophets', yet no Old Testament verse says these words. Matthew uses the plural 'prophets', so he may be summarizing a theme rather than quoting one text. Interpreters propose several links, none certain.
When: Matthew's account of Jesus' childhood; written c. AD 60–85.
Ways people read this (4)
- A wordplay on the Hebrew 'netzer' (branch, shoot) in Isaiah 11:1, so 'Nazarene' recalls the Davidic Branch.
- An allusion to the despised status of Nazareth and of the suffering servant (compare John 1:46 and Isaiah 53:3).
- A reference to Nazirite-like holiness (Judges 13:5), though Jesus is not described as a Nazirite.
- Matthew cites a prophetic theme (contempt and lowliness) rather than a specific verse, or a source we no longer have.
Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.