Isaiah 54

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · 700 BC – 538 BC · Exile in Babylon · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

17 verses · 469 words · ~2 min read · ~3 min listen

Future Blessings for Zion

Footnotes (5)
  1. a v1 Cited in Galatians 4:27
  2. b v2 Or and strengthen your stakes
  3. c v9 Some manuscripts For this is like the waters of Noah
  4. d v11 Or lapis lazuli
  5. e v13 Cited in John 6:45

Study notes on this chapter · 2

Type / patternLinked by the New Testament

Hagar and Sarah as two covenants

Paul calls the story of Abraham's two sons 'allegorically speaking': Hagar and her slave-born son stand for the covenant from Sinai and the present Jerusalem, Sarah and the promised child for the Jerusalem above. He then quotes Isaiah's promise to the barren woman to show the free woman's children outnumber the others.

When: Genesis (traditionally c. 2000 BC); Galatians, c. AD 48–55.

Where the New Testament applies itGalatians 4:21–31
Ways people read this (2)
  • Paul uses the story as an argument from analogy; he does not claim it was the original meaning of Genesis.
  • Some see a typological reading in which the two women foreshadow the old and new covenants.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

QuotationLinked by the New Testament

All will be taught by God

In the bread of life discourse Jesus quotes Isaiah's promise that all your children will be taught by the LORD, to explain why people come to him only when drawn by the Father.

When: Isaiah, c. 700–540 BC; Jesus' teaching in Capernaum, c. AD 29.

Original passageIsaiah 54:13
Where the New Testament applies itJohn 6:44–45

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

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