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Zophar

Man living at the time of the Patriarchs

Zophar the Naamathite was one of Job's three friends who came to comfort him during his affliction.

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Zophar the Naamathite was one of the three friends of Job who came to comfort him during his time of suffering. Along with Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite, Zophar visited Job after hearing about his affliction (Job.2.11). Zophar is mentioned as the third speaker in the cycles of dialogue between Job and his friends. In his first speech (Job 11), Zophar rebukes Job for justifying himself and accuses him of mocking God. He asserts that God's wisdom is unsearchable and that Job should repent of his supposed sins. In his second speech (Job 20), Zophar describes the fate of the wicked, implying that Job's suffering is a result of his wrongdoing. Zophar's speeches reflect the traditional belief that suffering is a consequence of sin and that righteousness leads to prosperity. However, the book of Job challenges this simplistic view and presents a more complex understanding of God's justice and human suffering. In the end, God rebukes Zophar and his friends for speaking falsely about Him and instructs them to offer sacrifices and seek Job's intercession (Job.42.7-9).

Bible dictionary

Zophar Easton Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Chirping, one of Job’s friends who came to condole with him in his distress (Job 2:11. The LXX. render here “king of the Mineans” = Ma’in, Maonites, Judg. 10:12, in Southern Arabia). He is called a Naamathite, or an inhabitant of some unknown place called Naamah.

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Zophar Smith Smith’s Bible Dictionary (1863)

(sparrow), one of the three friends of Job. (Job 2:11; 11:1; 20:1; 42:9)

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Zophar Hitchcock Hitchcock’s Bible Names Dictionary (1869)

rising early; crown

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Zophar Hastings Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible (1898)

ZOPHAR, one of Job's three friends, Job 2:11, is called the Naamatliite, probably because he belonged to Naamah, Josh 15:41, a town assigned to Judah.

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Zophar Schaff Schaff’s Dictionary of the Bible

ZOPHAR, one of Job's three friends, Job 2:11, is called the Naamatliite, probably because he belonged to Naamah, Josh 15:41, a town assigned to Judah.

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Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.

Where Zophar appears

4 verses in 1 book · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H6691

Job4

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.