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Zippor

Moabite living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness

Zippor was the father of Balak, the king of Moab who hired Balaam to curse Israel.

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Zippor was the father of Balak, the king of Moab who opposed the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. He is mentioned several times in the account of Balak's attempts to curse Israel through the prophet Balaam (Numbers 22-24). Zippor's name, which means "bird" or "sparrow," is consistently used in conjunction with Balak's name, emphasizing his role as the king's father. Although little is known about Zippor's life, his son Balak's actions suggest that he may have shared the same hostility towards the Israelites. In Jos.24.9 and Jdg.11.25, Zippor is mentioned in the context of recounting Israel's past conflicts with Moab, further highlighting the significance of his son's opposition to Israel. Some scholars speculate that Zippor may have been the "former king of Moab" mentioned in Num.21.26, but this is not explicitly stated in the text.

Family

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Balak

Bible dictionary

Zippor Easton Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

A little bird, the father of Balak, king of Moab (Num. 22:2, 4).

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Zippor Smith Smith’s Bible Dictionary (1863)

(sparrow), father of Balak king of Moab. (Numbers 22:2,4,10,16; 23:18; Joshua 24:9; Judges 11:25) Whether he was the “former king of Moab” alluded to in (Numbers 21:26) we are not told. (B.C. 1451.)

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Zippor Hitchcock Hitchcock’s Bible Names Dictionary (1869)

bird; sparrow; crown; desert

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Zippor Hastings Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible (1898)

ZIP'POR (a little bird), the father of Balak, king of Moab. Num 22:2, Ex 6:4, 1 Kgs 16:10, Ex 17:16; Gen 23:18; Josh 24:9; Jud 11:25.

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Zippor Schaff Schaff’s Dictionary of the Bible

ZIP'POR (a little bird), the father of Balak, king of Moab. Num 22:2, Ex 6:4, 1 Kgs 16:10, Ex 17:16; Gen 23:18; Josh 24:9; Jud 11:25.

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Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.

Where Zippor appears

7 verses in 3 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H6834

Numbers5
Joshua1
Judges1

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.