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Person · Early Patriarch

Madai

Man living at the time of the Patriarchs

Madai, a son of Japheth, is considered the ancestor of the Medes.

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Madai is mentioned in the Table of Nations (Gen.10) and the genealogy of Chronicles (1Ch.1) as one of the sons of Japheth, the son of Noah. He is considered the ancestor of the Medes, an ancient Iranian people who inhabited the region of Media in western Iran. The Medes played a significant role in the ancient Near East, forming a powerful empire and later contributing to the Persian Empire. In the Bible, the Medes are known for their role in the fall of Babylon, as prophesied by Isaiah and Jeremiah (Isa.13.17; Jer.51.11,28). The inclusion of Madai in the Table of Nations and the genealogy of Chronicles emphasizes the biblical understanding of the origins and relationships of the various nations and people groups in the ancient world. As a descendant of Japheth, Madai is part of the lineage that spread out and populated the coastlands and islands, as described in Genesis 10.5.

Family

Father
Japheth

Bible dictionary

Madai Easton Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897)

Middle land, the third “son” of Japheth (Gen. 10:2), the name by which the Medes are known on the Assyrian monuments.

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Madai Smith Smith’s Bible Dictionary (1863)

(middle land), (Genesis 10:2) is usually called the third son of Japhet, and the progenitor of the Medes; but probably all that is intended is that the Medes, as well as the Gomerites, Greeks, Tabareni, Moschi, etc., descended from Japhet.

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Madai Hitchcock Hitchcock’s Bible Names Dictionary (1869)

a measure; judging; a garment

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Madai Hastings Hastings’ Dictionary of the Bible (1898)

MAD'AI (middle land), the third son of Japheth, from whom the Medes descended. Gen 10:2; 1 Chr 1:5.

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Madai Schaff Schaff’s Dictionary of the Bible

MAD'AI (middle land), the third son of Japheth, from whom the Medes descended. Gen 10:2; 1 Chr 1:5.

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Easton (1897), Smith (1863), Hitchcock (1869), Hastings (1898) and Schaff are in the public domain. Parsed text: neuu-org/bible-dictionary-dataset (CC BY 4.0). Headwords and whitespace normalised for this site.

Where Madai appears

2 verses in 2 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H4074

Genesis1
1 Chronicles1

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.