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Person · Tribe of Levi

Jehoiada

High Priest living at the time of Divided Monarchy

Jehoiada, also known as Barachiah, was a high priest who led a revolt against Queen Athaliah and crowned Joash as king of Judah.

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Also known as Barachiah · Berekiah · Barachias

Jehoiada, also referred to as Barachiah in Mat.23.35, was a high priest during the reign of King Joash of Judah. He played a crucial role in preserving the Davidic lineage and restoring the worship of Yahweh in Judah.

When Athaliah, the mother of the deceased king Ahaziah, seized the throne and ordered the execution of all the royal heirs, Jehoiada and his wife Jehosheba rescued the infant Joash and hid him in the temple for six years (2Ki.11.1-3; 2Ch.22.11-12). In the seventh year, Jehoiada gathered the military leaders and Levites, revealing the existence of the rightful heir and orchestrating a coup against Athaliah (2Ki.11.4-12; 2Ch.23.1-11). Joash was crowned king, and Athaliah was executed (2Ki.11.13-16; 2Ch.23.12-15).

During Joash's reign, Jehoiada served as his advisor and guided him in the ways of the Lord (2Ki.12.2). Jehoiada also initiated repairs to the temple and oversaw the collection of funds for this purpose (2Ki.12.7-16; 2Ch.24.4-14). He died at the age of 130 and was buried among the kings in the City of David, a testament to his significant role in the history of Judah (2Ch.24.15-16).

After Jehoiada's death, Joash turned away from the Lord and even ordered the execution of Jehoiada's son, Zechariah, for speaking out against the king's disobedience (2Ch.24.17-22; Mat.23.35). This act of betrayal led to the downfall of Joash and the kingdom of Judah.

Family

Spouse or partner
Jehosheba
Children
Zechariah

Connections

Part of: Kings, prophets and the house of David

Jehoiada: the priest who restored the Davidic line

RoleStated in the text

The priest Jehoiada hid Joash for six years, then led a coup in the seventh year with temple guards, had Athaliah put to death and crowned the boy. He remained Joash's guide until his death; Joash's later apostasy is reported.

Where the text shows it: 2 Kgs 11:4-16 — Coup and death of Athaliah2 Kgs 12:2 — Joash does right all the days Jehoiada instructed him2 Chr 24:17-22 — Joash turns away after Jehoiada dies

Sources: 2 Kgs 11:4-16 · 2 Kgs 12:2 · 2 Chr 24:17-22

Where Jehoiada appears

26 verses in 3 books · English text: BSB (change it from the menu at the top) · Strong’s H3077

2 Kings7
2 Chronicles18
Matthew1

Names, family links and references: STEPBible TIPNR (Tyndale House Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Short descriptions were drafted with AI assistance by STEPBible. Family links follow STEPBible’s scholarly decisions where genealogies are ambiguous.