John 15

Berean Standard Bible · Compare translations · AD 30 – AD 33 · Life of Jesus · Tap a verse to copy, share or highlight ·

27 verses · 590 words · ~3 min read · ~4 min listen

Jesus the True Vine

No Greater Love

The Hatred of the World

Footnotes (3)
  1. a v20 John 13:16
  2. b v25 See Psalms 35:19,Psalms 38:19,and Psalms 69:4.
  3. c v26 Or Comforter or Helper or Counselor; Greek Paraclete

Study notes on this chapter · 2

Prophecy & fulfillmentLinked by the New Testament

They hated me without a cause

Jesus tells his disciples that the world's hatred of him fulfils a line 'written in their Law': they hated me without reason. The phrase appears in both Psalm 35 and Psalm 69, psalms of David's unjust suffering. 'Law' here means Scripture broadly.

When: Psalms of David, c. 1000 BC; Jesus' upper-room discourse, c. AD 30–33.

Original passagePsalms 69:4Psalms 35:19
Where the New Testament applies itJohn 15:24–25

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

Type / patternWidely held reading

Israel the vine and Jesus the true vine

The Old Testament often pictures Israel as a vine or vineyard planted by God, sometimes fruitful and often failing. Jesus says 'I am the true vine', and that his followers must remain in him to bear fruit.

When: Psalm 80, Isaiah 5, Hosea 10; Jesus' upper-room discourse, c. AD 30–33.

Echoed inJohn 15:1–8
Ways people read this (2)
  • Jesus replaces or fulfills Israel as God's true vine, bearing the fruit Israel did not.
  • The image also draws on the vine as a symbol of the temple (a golden vine decorated its gate) and of Israel's restoration.

Editorial note by BibleWay. Interpretations vary; dates are approximate scholarly estimates.

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